South Korea and Japan hail spring thaw amid missiles and weight of
history
Send a link to a friend
[March 16, 2023]
By Sakura Murakami and Ju-min Park
TOKYO/SEOUL (Reuters) -The leaders of Japan and South Korea promised to
turn the page on years of animosity at a meeting on Thursday, putting
aside their difficult, shared history and saying they needed to work
more closely to counter regional security challenges.
The comments from South Korea's Yoon Suk Yeol and Japan's Fumio Kishida
at a summit in Tokyo highlight how the two U.S. allies have been pushed
closer together by North Korea's frequent missile launches, as well as
growing concern about China's more muscular role on the international
stage.
Yoon's visit to Japan on Thursday was the first for a South Korean
president in 12 years. The urgency of the regional security situation -
and the threat posed by North Korea - were underscored in the hours
before his arrival, when the North fired a long-range ballistic missile
that landed in the sea between the Korean peninsula and Japan.
The two countries also agreed to drop an almost four-year trade dispute
on high-tech materials used for chips, an issue that has dogged their
relationship even as the political importance of semiconductors, and
securing their supply, has increased.
"This week Tokyo saw its cherry blossom trees blooming a little earlier
than usual. I'm very happy to have this opportunity to start a new
chapter of a forward-looking future of Japan and South Korea relations
on this day when we can feel the arrival of spring," Kishida said as the
two faced each other across a table.
The two said they would restart the previously halted "shuttle
diplomacy" of regular leader visits between the countries.
"Today's meeting with Prime Minister Kishida has a special meaning of
letting the people of our two countries know that South Korea-Japan
relations, which have gone through difficult times due to various
pending issues, are at a new starting point," Yoon said.
He said North Korea's launch of a long-range ballistic missile that
morning had shown the "grave threat" to international peace and
stability.
EXPORT CURBS
Japan will remove curbs on its exports to South Korea of critical
materials for smartphone displays and chips while Seoul will drop a
World Trade Organization (WTO) complaint against Tokyo, officials from
both sides said.
Tokyo imposed the curbs in 2019 as tensions over a decades-old row with
Seoul deepened.
Yoon has said that he expects to "invigorate" security cooperation. The
two leaders are preparing to confirm the restart of a bilateral security
dialogue which has been suspended since 2018, Japanese broadcaster NHK
reported.
The attempt for closer ties brought a rebuke from China, whose foreign
ministry said it opposed the attempt by certain countries to form
exclusive circles.
[to top of second column]
|
South Korea's President Yoon Suk Yeol
shakes hands with Japan's Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, as the meet
at the prime minister's official residence in Tokyo, Japan, March
16, 2023. Kiyoshi Ota/Pool via REUTERS
SCEPTICISM AT HOME
Behind the scenes, Japanese officials have been cautious about
improving relations.
Yoon also faces scepticism at home. In a poll by Gallup Korea
published Friday, 64% of respondents said there was no need to rush
to improve ties with Japan if there was no change in its attitude,
and 85% said they thought the current Japanese government was not
apologetic about Japan's colonial history.
Nevertheless, economic ties are strong. The two were each other's
fourth-largest export markets in 2021, according to the IMF.
Japanese exports to South Korea totalled $52 billion, while South
Korean exports totalled $30 billion, the data showed.
In a fresh reminder of the long-running tensions, two South Korean
victims of wartime forced labour filed a lawsuit, seeking
compensation from Japanese company Mitsubishi Heavy Industries,
their representatives said on Thursday.
Relations between the two, long-strained over the wartime labour
issue as well as over disputed islands, and Korean girls and women
forced to work in Japanese wartime brothels, made headway last week
when Seoul announced a plan for its companies to compensate former
forced labourers. The victims who filed the lawsuit reject that
plan.
Japan's biggest business lobby, Keidanren, said it and its South
Korean counterpart, the Federation of Korean Industries, agreed to
launch foundations aimed at "future-oriented" bilateral relations.
Park Hong-keun, floor leader of South Korea's main opposition
Democratic Party, said Yoon's visit should not stop at "his trip
down memory lane" and asked Yoon to earn a true apology and
resolution from Japan on forced labour issues during his trip.
Japan said the "strategic challenge posed by China is the biggest
Japan has ever faced" in a defence strategy paper released in
December. Tokyo worries that Russia's invasion of Ukraine has set a
precedent that will encourage China to attack self-ruled Taiwan.
China's coast guard entered waters around disputed East China Sea
islets on Wednesday to counter what it called the incursion of
Japanese vessels into Chinese territorial waters.
(Reporting by Sakura Murakami and Kaori Kaneko in Tokyo, Josh Smith,
Ju-min Park and Soo-hyang Choi in Seoul; Additional reporting by
Laurie Chen in Beijing; Writing by David Dolan; Editing by Gerry
Doyle and Sharon Singleton)
[© 2023 Thomson Reuters. All rights
reserved.]This material may not be published,
broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Thompson Reuters is solely responsible for this content. |