Marketmind: Fed halt being priced as bank blaze smoulders
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[March 20, 2023] A
look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike Dolan
Another weekend of financial firefighting has doused the whole interest
rate horizon as the banking blaze smoulders.
Central banks face a battle to separate serial financial rescues from
underlying monetary policy. But world markets now bet their interest
rate rise campaigns are over amid fears that an unfolding credit crunch
resulting from increasingly stressed banks just hastens recession and
disinflation on its own.
Futures markets now only see a one-in-three chance that the Fed will go
ahead with a final rate hike this Wednesday and they see up to a
percentage point of rate cuts by yearend.
As U.S. authorities struggle with workouts of two failed regional banks
and resulting depositor runs that have undermined others, European
markets are trying to assess the implications of a forced marriage in
Swiss banking on Sunday.
In emergency weekend meetings, Swiss authorities orchestrated a deal for
UBS to buy ailing rival bank Credit Suisse for $3.2 billion - at a
fraction of Friday's battered CS share price - to prevent a failure of
the systemically important Credit Suisse sending shockwaves through
world banking.
The details of the buyout did little to ease market tensions first thing
on Monday, with the UBS share price falling 12% in early trade and euro
zone bank stock indices down another 3%.
Of particular concern was the impact on wider bank funding markets of a
controversial decision to wipe out Credit Suisse's junior bondholders
even as equity investors gained something from the UBS deal. European
bank chiefs were immediately on guard for further contagion and insisted
more support was required.
Acknowledging the risk of wider stress shortly after the Swiss deal, the
U.S. Federal Reserve, European Central Bank and other major central
banks issued statements to reassure markets and announced coordinated
action to provide U.S. dollar liquidity where needed and backstop their
banking systems.
But in displaying that level of concern, the authorities merely
underlined the potential of the shock and its implications for lending,
growth and inflation.
"There's going to be less credit. Less credit means less growth. So,
some of the mission of the Fed in trying to slow the economy will be
done here," former Goldman Sachs chief executive Lloyd Blankfein said on
Sunday.
And that thinking has crushed the interest rate horizon everywhere.
Futures markets now see the first Fed rate cut emerging by midyear. No
further ECB rate rises are fully priced after it pushed ahead with a
hefty half-point rate rise in the thick of the crisis last week and
there's less than a 50% chance of a further Bank of England rate rise
when it meets this week.
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Federal Reserve Board building on
Constitution Avenue is pictured in Washington, U.S., on March 19,
2019. REUTERS/Leah Millis/File Photo
U.S. Treasury yields plunged across the curve, with 2-year yields
hitting 6-month lows of 3.6% and 10-year yields also hitting 6-month
lows at 3.29%.
The steepening of the 2-10-year curve to show an inversion of just
40 bps was cold comfort as investors pointed out that the
long-inverted curve - frequently a harbinger of recession and stress
- often steepens just before the actual recession hits.
U.S. stock futures were down about 0.5% ahead of the open but the
VIX volatility gauge jumped three points to near 29.
A U.S. official said on Sunday that the deposit outflows that left
many regional banks reeling in the wake of Silicon Valley Bank's
failure had slowed and in some cases reversed - but European banking
worries and credit rating downgrades for some of the banks kept
markets on edge.
The U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp is planning to relaunch the
sale of Silicon Valley Bank after failing to attract buyers in its
latest auction, possibly seeking a potential break-up of the
collapsed lender. One of the options under consideration by the
regulator is a sale of SVB's private banking arm, which caters for
wealthy clients.
Even though Fed discount window lending and liquidity provision was
seen by some as a resumption of some form of quantitative easing,
banks such as Morgan Stanley cautioned against reading it that way -
stressing that Fed asset purchases were hugely different to
emergency loans.
"It won’t stop the already tight lending standards across the
banking industry from getting even tighter. It also won’t prevent
the cost of deposits from rising, thereby pressuring net interest
margins," Morgan Stanley said on Sunday. "In short, the risk of a
credit crunch has increased materially."
Key developments that may provide direction to U.S. markets later on
Monday:
* Meetings and statements on banking worries.
* European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde speaks at the
European Parliament in Brussels
* Chinese President Xi Jinping meets Russian President Vladimir
Putin in Moscow.
(By Mike Dolan, editing by Nick Macfie mike.dolan@thomsonreuters.com.
Twitter: @reutersMikeD)
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