Russia's isolation over Ukraine grows with US reporter arrest, NATO
expansion
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[March 31, 2023]
By Pavel Polityuk
KYIV (Reuters) - Russia has charged an American journalist with spying
while Finland moved closer to becoming a NATO member, deepening tensions
between Moscow and the West as the war in Ukraine reached its 400th day
on Friday.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy spoke in his Thursday evening
video address of the "tremendous path" his country had taken in 400 days
since Russia's invasion on Feb. 24, 2022.
"Ukraine will win at the front ... we will not leave a single trace of
Russia on our land, and we will not leave any enemy unpunished either.
We are preparing news about this," he said. He did not give details, but
the Ukrainian military has been planning a counteroffensive.
Earlier on Thursday, the Wall Street Journal denied espionage
allegations against its reporter, Evan Gershkovich, and demanded his
immediate release. The Kremlin said he had been "caught red-handed" but
presented no documentary or video evidence.
The White House condemned Russia's action and urged U.S. citizens living
or travelling in Russia to leave immediately.
"These espionage charges are ridiculous. The targeting of American
citizens by the Russian government is unacceptable," White House Press
Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said at a news briefing.
The Russian FSB security service said it arrested Gershkovich, a
31-year-old who has worked in Russia as a journalist for six years, in
the Urals industrial city of Yekaterinburg, "suspected of spying in the
interests of the American government".
He was brought to Moscow, where a court at a closed hearing ordered him
held in pre-trial detention until May 29. Espionage under Russian law
can be punishable by up to 20 years in jail.
Western political analysts speculated Moscow could seek to barter
Gershkovich in a prisoner swap with Washington or use him as diplomatic
leverage in some other way.
'MORE NATO, NOT LESS'
Separately, Turkey's parliament approved a bill on Thursday to allow
Finland to join NATO. The Turkish parliament was the last among the 30
members of the Western defence alliance to ratify Finland's membership
after Hungary's legislature approved a similar bill on Monday.
Sweden has also sought NATO membership as a response to Russia's
invasion of Ukraine. One of Russia's main justifications for the
invasion was to prevent the Western military alliance from expanding.
The alliance and its members have supplied Kyiv with military and
economic aid.
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Daniil Berman, a lawyer of the Wall
Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, detained on suspicion of
espionage, speaks to the journalists outside a court building in
Moscow, Russia March 30, 2023. REUTERS/Evgenia Novozhenina
"Soon both Finland and Sweden will be members, meaning that
President Putin is getting the exact opposite of what he wanted,"
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg told Fox News. "He wanted
less NATO. He is getting more NATO."
Ukraine said Russian forces pressed on with their assault in the
east, in particular on Bakhmut and nearby towns as well as on the
town of Avdiivka, about 60 km (37 miles) to the southwest of
Bakhmut.
Bakhmut has been the site of the bloodiest infantry battle in Europe
since World War Two, with Russian forces seeking their first victory
since mid-2022.
"Our defences are holding the city and repelling numerous enemy
attacks," Ukraine's military said on Facebook on Thursday evening.
Ukrainian military analyst and journalist, Andriy Tsaplienko,
interviewed on Ukrainian NV Radio, said Russian forces were trying
to repeat in Avdiivka what happened in Bakhmut.
"The city is under constant, daily shelling. They understand that
they cannot simply capture it and instead are starting to destroy
Avdiivka as much as possible," Tsaplienko said.
Reuters could not independently confirm the battlefield reports.
The Ukrainian military had said a day earlier that Russian fighters
were having some success in Bakhmut. Evhen Dikyi, a Ukrainian
military analyst interviewed on Ukrainian NV Radio, said Russian
forces controlled more than half the city.
"I can tell you that Bakhmut is holding firm. But there is heavy
fighting in the city and it is getting closer to the city centre,"
he said.
"If Russian forces are reported to have made 'some progress' it is
probably because they have crossed the Bakhmutka River. They have
come wave upon wave and we are talking about a few hundred metres,"
Dikyi added.
A month ago, the Ukrainian military seemed likely to abandon Bakhmut
but has since decided to stay and fight for it, hoping to exhaust
and deplete Russia's attacking force.
Russia's invasion has destroyed Ukrainian cities and set millions of
civilians to flight. Tens of thousands of Ukrainian civilians and
soldiers on both sides are believed to have died.
(Reporting by Reuters bureaux; Writing by Cynthia Osterman; Editing
by Grant McCool)
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