| The changes, to apply with immediate effect, 
				were approved unanimously by England's top-flight clubs at a 
				shareholders meeting.
 They come at a time when ownership of Premier League clubs is 
				under fresh scrutiny as bidders line up for Manchester United.
 
 A consortium led by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund (PIF) 
				acquired Newcastle United in 2021 after assurances the Saudi 
				government would have no control of the north-east club.
 
 Amnesty International has called the takeover "a clear attempt 
				by the Saudi authorities to sportswash their appalling human 
				rights record with the glamour of top-flight football."
 
 A member of the Qatar royal family, Sheikh Jassim bin Hamad Al 
				Thani, is fronting one of the groups seeking to buy Manchester 
				United from the Glazer family.
 
 Qatar, which hosted the 2022 World Cup, has faced criticism for 
				its treatment of foreign workers, a ban on homosexuality and 
				curbs on political expression.
 
 The Premier League said the new 'disqualifying event' for human 
				rights abuses was based on the Global Human Rights Sanctions 
				Regulations 2020.
 
 It said the threshold for what constitutes control of a club 
				would be lowered from 30% to 25% and chief executives will be 
				brought within the scope of the test along with a new concept of 
				"relevant signatories".
 
 New disqualifying events include individuals and/or companies 
				subject to government sanctions.
 
 The list of criminal offences resulting in disqualification has 
				been extended to cover violence, corruption, fraud, tax evasion 
				and hate crimes.
 
 The scope of insolvency provisions was also broadened to enable 
				the league to take action against individuals "involved in 
				previous insolvencies in a wider range of circumstances".
 
 The Premier League promised greater clarity and transparency, 
				introducing also a new power "to stop those who wish to become 
				directors where they are under investigation for conduct that 
				would result in a disqualifying event if proven".
 
 (Reporting by Alan Baldwin, editing by Ken Ferris)
 
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