It
is a boost from the eight weekly round-trip flights currently
allowed by Chinese carriers and matches what Beijing has
permitted for U.S. carriers, but a small fraction of the more
than 150 round-trip flights allowed by each side before
restrictions were imposed in early 2020 due to the COVID-19
pandemic.
USDOT's order said its goal was "a gradual, broader reopening of
the U.S.-China air services market." China in March reopened its
borders to foreign tourists for the first time in the three
years after abandoning COVID-related border controls for its own
citizens in January.
U.S. carriers American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and United
Airlines operate scheduled passenger services between the
countries, as do Chinese operators Xiamen Airlines, Air China,
China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines.
USDOT noted American began operating two additional roundtrip
weekly flights to Shanghai from Texas in March after Chinese
pandemic restrictions were dropped.
USDOT said in its order that Chinese restrictions on air travel
"had, and continue to have, a devastating effect on the
U.S.-China air transport market."
U.S. airlines and other foreign carriers are barred from flying
over Russia in retaliation for the United States banning Russia
from flights over the U.S. in March 2022 after its invasion of
Ukraine.
In February, two key senators issued a letter urging the Biden
administration to halt Chinese airlines and other non-American
carriers from flying over Russia on U.S. routes, which gives
them an advantage in fuel burn and flying time.
Airlines for America, which represents major U.S. carriers, in
February praised the senators' letter, noting it underscored
longstanding industry concerns regarding Russian overflights
that had disadvantaged American passenger and cargo carriers.
(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Sandra Maler and
Jamie Freed)
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