The runoff election will be held in Turkey on May 28 after
Erdogan fell just short of the 50% threshold needed to win the
presidential vote outright last Sunday in what had been expected
to be his greatest ever political challenge.
Some 3.4 million Turks are eligible to vote abroad, out of a
total electorate of more than 64 million, and will cast their
ballots from May 20-24.
State-owned Anadolu news agency said voting had started in
countries across Asia and Europe. Germany is home to the world's
largest Turkish diaspora, where there are some 1.5 million
Turkish citizens eligible to vote.
In last Sunday's vote, Erdogan's ruling AK Party and its
nationalist allies won a comfortable parliamentary majority.
Kilicdaroglu, candidate of a six-party opposition alliance, won
44.88% support in the presidential election, trailing Erdogan on
49.52% and confounding expectations in opinion polls that the
challenger would come out ahead.
Attention is now focused on nationalist Sinan Ogan, the
candidate who came third with 5.17% support. Any decision by him
to support one of the two candidates in the runoff could
potentially have a decisive role.
Kilicdaroglu's rhetoric has taken a nationalist turn after he
trailed Erdogan in the first round of voting, saying that the
government had allowed 10 million refugees into the country and
that he would repatriate them all if he were elected.
He provided no evidence regarding the number of migrants. Turkey
hosts the world's largest refugee population of around 4
million, according to official figures. Ogan had campaigned on
sending back migrants, including some 3.6 million Syrians
displaced by war to the south.
Erdogan says only he can ensure stability in Turkey, a NATO
member state, as it grapples with a cost-of-living crisis,
soaring inflation and the impact of devastating earthquakes in
February.
(Reporting by Daren Butler; Editing by Peter Graff)
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