Appeals court upholds gun ban amid second hearing on Illinois’ gun
registry
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[November 04, 2023]
By Greg Bishop | The Center Square
(The Center Square) – Illinois has a likelihood of succeeding on the
merits of defending the state’s gun and magazine ban. That’s according
to the Seventh Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals, which released their
ruling Friday.
The ruling comes as plaintiffs challenging Illinois’ gun ban are back in
the Southern District of Illinois federal court with an amended
complaint to block the Jan. 1 gun registry deadline as public comments
about the rules continue.
The Seventh Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals heard the Second Amendment
challenge of Illinois’ gun and magazine ban in late June. Friday, the
three-judge panel issued their opinion.
“Finally, we have no need to decide whether an alleged Second Amendment
violation gives rise to a presumption of irreparable harm, and if so,
whether any such presumption is rebuttable or ironclad,” the prevailing
judges said. “Given our decision that the plaintiffs have not shown that
they have a strong likelihood of success on the merits, we think it best
to save this point for another day. We also have no comment on the other
two parts of the Winter inquiry: where the balance of equities lies, and
what the public interest dictates.”
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Judges Frank Easterbrook and Diane Wood issued the prevailing decision.
Gov. J.B. Pritzker praised the decision.
“Despite constant attacks by the gun lobby that puts ideology over
people’s lives, here in Illinois we have stood up and said ‘no more’ to
weapons of war on our streets,” Pritzker said. “Now Congress must act so
Illinois is not an island surrounded by states with weak protections.”
Judge Michael Brennan dissented from the appeals court’s majority
decision.
“The banned magazines are ‘Arms,’ as are other appurtenances such as a
pistol grip and a flash suppressor,” Brennan wrote. “The [Southern
District of Illinois] court correctly read Heller and Bruen to locate
‘in common use’ in Bruen’s history and tradition and applied the ‘how’
and ‘why’ test to conclude that concealed carry regulation differs from
a ban on possession and does not pass as a historical analog. This led
the [Southern District of Illinois] court to correctly issue an
injunction against the Act.”
An appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court is expected.
Part of the Protect Illinois Communities Act Pritzker enacted Jan. 10
requires grandfathered firearms to be registered. On Oct. 1, Illinois
State Police opened the registry for those with banned firearms.
Disclosures are required by Jan. 1. Criminal penalties apply for those
found out of compliance.
After the registry opened, plaintiffs represented by attorney Thomas
Maag brought their vagueness challenge out of the consolidated cases in
the appeals court. Oral arguments were last month in front of Southern
District of Illinois federal Judge Stephen McGlynn. A ruling in that
case is still pending.
Separately Thursday, Federal Firearms Licensees of Illinois were granted
a motion by McGlynn to amend their complaint. FFL of Illinois is seeking
the state’s gun ban registry to be enjoined or the Jan. 1 deadline to be
delayed.
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“Otherwise, countless people who lawfully purchased firearms will be
turned into criminals overnight at the end of the year or forced to
forfeit their firearms,” the FFL of Illinois’ amended complaint says.
“The State cannot meet its burden to defend such an outcome under
[previous U.S. Supreme Court precedent.]”
The FFL of Illinois complaint argued the emergency rules Illinois State
Police filed for the gun ban registry are inadequate and do not provide
proper due process, violating not just Second Amendment rights but the
14th Amendment.
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Illinois State Police officials during Friday's public hearing in
Chicago - BlueRoomStream
![](http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2023/Nov/04/images/ads/current/peasley_lda_PPP_2023.png) “Emergency rules – only allowed when there is a
‘threat to the public interest, safety or welfare’ which requires
rules to be adopted in less time than would be needed to complete
proposed rulemaking,” the filing said. “Why the Illinois State
Police waited over nine months from when the Firearms Ban Act was
adopted to file emergency rules, rather than making ‘proposed rules’
under the normal process earlier is not explained.”
They also argue insufficient notice is being
provided.
“Illinois could have easily provided direct notice of the
registration requirement to all [Firearm Owners ID] Card holders
because it has all of their contact information,” the complaint
said.
McGlynn gave the state until Jan. 31, 2024, to respond to the
amended complaint. That’s after the registration deadline, but a
forthcoming motion for a preliminary injunction is expected before
Jan. 1.
On Wednesday, attorneys representing the state defending the gun ban
said in a court filing the “FFL plaintiffs agree and do not object
to the State Defendants having up to and including December 1, 2023,
to respond to the forthcoming Second Preliminary Injunction Motion,
which the FFL plaintiffs agree to file no later than November 3,
2023.”
In the meantime, Illinois State Police have been holding public
hearings about the gun ban registry rules. The hearings came after
the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules approved a motion
recommending three public hearings. The first hearing was in
Springfield Thursday.
Friday’s public hearing in Chicago included those who support the
measure, like Kathlene Sances, president of the Illinois Gun
Violence Prevention PAC. She said opponents of the law are tying up
the courts with their challenges.
“Enough with the circular debates, the wasteful use of our court
systems and other tactics to appease egos and pockets,” Sances said.
“Let public safety be something we can all get behind and let it not
be a matter that remains open for compromise.”
To other questions, ISP officials referred to their
frequently asked questions website. Gun rights advocate Todd
Vandermyde said that’s not helpful for gun owners facing possible
enforcement of rules they say are too vague.
![](http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2023/Nov/04/images/ads/current/lincolnprinters_lda_PPP_2023.png) “You may beat the rap. You ain’t gonna beat the ride,” Vandermyde
told ISP officials. “And that’s why I think you have a big problem
here because you haven’t defined readily restored, you haven’t
defined readily convertible or what any of that means.”
After Thursday’s hearing in Springfield, state Rep. Amy Elik,
R-Alton, said she expects the law to be struck down by the courts.
In the meantime, she encourages people to file public comments about
the gun ban registry by the Nov. 20 deadline.
“Having hearings like this in the middle of the day is difficult for
most people to take off work in the short notice that we’ve been
given, so I’d say definitely go on and submit your testimony,” Elik
told The Center Square.
Public comments in writing can be done by emailing
ISP.Legal.PublicComments@illinois.gov.
The third and final public hearing with ISP is set for 9:30 a.m.
Monday at the Caseyville Community Center at Village Hall on South
Main Street in Caseyville.
ISP said they hope to have answers to questions in the weeks ahead.
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