Hollywood actors reach tentative deal with studios to end strike
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[November 09, 2023]
By Lisa Richwine, Dawn Chmielewski and Danielle Broadway
LOS ANGELES (Reuters) -Hollywood actors reached a tentative agreement
with major studios on Wednesday to resolve the second of two strikes
that rocked the entertainment industry as writers and performers
demanded higher pay in the streaming TV era.
The 118-day work stoppage will end officially just after midnight, the
SAG-AFTRA union said in a statement after its negotiating committee
unanimously backed the deal with Walt Disney, Netflix and other
companies.
Valued at more than $1 billion, the three-year contract includes
increases in minimum salaries and a new bonus paid by streaming
services, the union said.
The deal also provides protections against unauthorized use of images
generated by artificial intelligence (AI), an area that had emerged as a
major concern from performers who feared being replaced by "digital
doubles."
"We have arrived at a contract that will enable SAG-AFTRA members from
every category to build sustainable careers," the union said in a note
to members.
SAG-AFTRA President and "The Nanny" star Fran Drescher wrote on
Instagram: "We did it!!!! The Billion+ $ Deal!"
Celebrations erupted across Los Angeles. The resolution of the actors'
strike means Hollywood can ramp up to full production for the first time
since May, when film and TV writers walked off the job.
At one brewpub, a jubilant crowd of actors cheered, pumped their fists
and chanted "When we fight, we win!"
"It's just such a feeling of joy, and of triumph over adversity, and not
quitting," said actor Evan Shafran.
Another SAG-AFTRA member, Jessica Brown, was still absorbing the news.
"My brain is still just trying to catch up and process," she said. "Oh
my god. We did it."
SAG-AFTRA's national board will consider the agreement on Friday, and
the union said it would release further details after that meeting. A
final ratification vote by members is expected to take place in the
coming weeks.
NEW PARADIGM
The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP), which
negotiated on behalf of the studios, said the agreement represented "a
new paradigm" that gave the union its "biggest contract-on-contract
gains" in its history.
The organization said it "looks forward to the industry resuming the
work of telling great stories."
"I'm relieved," actor Fanny Grande said. "It's been really difficult for
most people in the industry, especially people of color. As it is, we
don't have as many opportunities. We aren't big celebrities that have
money in the bank for months."
Word of a potential agreement had spread across Hollywood earlier on
Wednesday, raising hopes among actors who had spent months picketing
outside studio offices in New York and Los Angeles instead of working on
sets.
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SAG-AFTRA member Jim Kulick reacts as he and other SAG-AFTRA members
walk the picket line on the 100th day of their ongoing strike,
outside Paramount Studios in Los Angeles, California, U.S., October
20, 2023. REUTERS/Mario Anzuoni/File Photo
"Preliminary chatter was that a vote
was imminent," said Rati Gupta, best known as Anu in the CBS comedy
"The Big Bang Theory." "Hearts have been pounding for several hours
today."
When SAG-AFTRA's bargaining team voted to support the deal, "there
were definitely some tears, a lot of big smiles, a lot of hugs,"
chief negotiator Duncan Crabtree-Ireland said. "It is a really
intense thing to be going through a strike that's this long and so
challenging."
Actors had similar concerns to film and television writers, who
argued that compensation for working-class cast members had dwindled
as streaming took hold, making it hard to earn a living wage. TV
series on streaming have not offered the same residual payments that
actors enjoyed during the heyday of broadcast TV.
Performers also became alarmed by recent advances in artificial
intelligence, which they feared could lead to studios manipulating
their likenesses without permission or replacing human actors with
digital images.
George Clooney and other A-list stars voiced solidarity with
lower-level actors and had urged union leadership to reach a
resolution.
Many film and TV sets shut down when the Writers Guild of America (WGA)
called a strike in the spring. While WGA members returned to penning
scripts in late September, the ongoing SAG-AFTRA work stoppage left
many productions dark.
The disruptions cost California more than $6 billion in lost output,
according to a Milken Institute estimate.
With little work available, many prop masters, costume designers and
other crew members struggled to make ends meet. FilmLA, the group
that approves filming permits, reported scripted production during
the week of Oct. 29 had fallen 77% from the same time a year
earlier.
The Hollywood strikes came during a year of other high-profile job
actions. The United Auto Workers recently ended six weeks of
walkouts at Detroit carmakers. Teachers, nurses and healthcare
workers also walked off the job.
Hollywood's work stoppages forced broadcast networks to fill their
fall lineups with re-runs, games shows and reality shows. It also
led movie studios to delay big releases such as "Dune: Part 2"
because striking actors could not promote them.
Other major films, including the latest installment of the "Mission:
Impossible" franchise and Disney's live-action remake of animated
classic "Snow White," were postponed until 2025.
(Reporting by Lisa Richwine, Dawn Chmielewski, Danielle Broadway and
Rollo Ross in Los Angeles; Editing by Stephen Coates)
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