EU faces growing Muslim animosity over Gaza war stance - Borrell
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[November 21, 2023]
By Andrew Gray
BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union faces growing animosity across
the Muslim world and beyond due to accusations of pro-Israel bias and
double standards over the war in Gaza, the bloc's foreign policy chief
has warned.
Josep Borrell said he feared such acrimony could undermine diplomatic
support for Ukraine in the Global South and the EU's ability to insist
on human rights clauses in international agreements.
He said the EU had to show "more empathy" for the loss of Palestinian
civilian lives in Israel's war against Hamas, launched in response to
the deadly Oct. 7 cross-border assault by the Palestinian militant
group.
His comments came in interviews with Reuters during a five-day Middle
East trip that took him to the rubble of Kibbutz Be'eri devastated by
Hamas, the West Bank, a regional security conference in Bahrain and
royal audiences in Qatar and Jordan.
On the trip, which ended on Monday evening, Borrell heard Arab leaders
and Palestinian civil society activists complain that the 27-nation EU
was not applying the same standards to Israel's war in Gaza that it
applies to Russia's war in Ukraine.
"All of them were really criticizing the posture of the European Union
as one-sided," Borrell said.
Waving his mobile phone, he said he had already received messages from
some ministers signaling they would not support Ukraine next time there
was a vote at the United Nations.
"If things continue a couple of weeks like this, the animosity against
Europeans (will grow)," he added.
In response to the criticism, Borrell stressed human lives had the same
value everywhere and that the EU had unanimously urged immediate
humanitarian pauses to get aid to Palestinians in Gaza and quadrupled
its humanitarian aid for the enclave.
But Arab leaders want an immediate end to Israel's bombardment, which
has killed at least 13,300 Palestinians, including at least 5,600
children, according to Gaza's Hamas-run government.
They have lambasted both the EU and the United States for not condemning
Israel's bombing campaign in Gaza, in contrast to the West's response to
the invasion of Ukraine.
Israel has stressed that it is responding to the deadliest attack in its
history, in which about 1,200 people were killed and 240 taken hostage,
according to Israeli tallies.
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Smoke rises after Israeli air strikes in Gaza, as seen from southern
Israel, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian
group Hamas, November 21, 2023. REUTERS/Alexander Ermochenko
It says it is attacking civilian areas as that is where Hamas
operates and it is trying to avoid innocent casualties.
EUROPE STRUGGLES
As High Representative for foreign policy, Borrell is charged with
crafting common positions among EU members.
A neighbor of the Middle East and home to substantial Jewish and
Muslim populations, the EU has a major stake in the latest crisis.
Although not in the same league as the United States, it has some
diplomatic weight in the region, not least as the biggest donor of
aid to Palestinians.
But the bloc has struggled for a united stance beyond condemnation
of the Hamas attack. It has largely limited itself to support for
Israel's right to defend itself within international law and calls
for pauses in fighting.
Individual member countries, meanwhile, such as Germany, Austria,
the Czech Republic and Hungary have stressed strong support for
Israel while others such as Ireland, Belgium and Spain have
criticised Israel's military action.
France has called for a humanitarian truce that would pave the way
for a ceasefire.
Borrell, a veteran Spanish Socialist politician, last month declared
that some of Israel's actions contravened international law - to the
annoyance of some EU member countries.
He avoided such direct public criticism on his trip. He also sought
to show understanding for the pain felt by Israelis, recalling his
own experience on a kibbutz in the 1960s.
But he said the EU also should do more to demonstrate it also cares
about Palestinian lives and this could come through stronger calls
for aid to get into Gaza and a renewed push for a Palestinian state
under the so-called "two-state solution".
(Reporting and writing by Andrew Gray; Additional reporting by John
Irish; Editing by Alexandra Hudson)
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