Arabs condemn Israel's Gaza bombardment, urge fresh peace push
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[October 21, 2023]
By Aidan Lewis and Nafisa Eltahir
CAIRO (Reuters) -Arab leaders condemned Israel's two-week-old
bombardment of Gaza on Saturday at a gathering of Western and other
leaders and demanded renewed efforts to end a decades-long cycle of
violence between Israelis and Palestinians.
They were addressing a hastily arranged gathering dubbed the Cairo Peace
Summit that included leaders and foreign ministers from Europe, Africa
and beyond. But a senior European Union official said earlier it was
unclear if any common declaration would be reached given "differences"
between the participants.
The United States, Israel's closest ally and a vital player in all past
efforts towards peace in the region, only sent the charge d'affaires of
its embassy in Cairo, as a conflict between Israel and Palestinian
Islamist group Hamas in Gaza rages.
Jordan's King Abdullah denounced what he termed global silence about
Israel's attacks, which have killed thousands in Hamas-ruled Gaza and
made over a million homeless, and urged an even-handed approach to the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
"The message the Arab world is hearing is that Palestinian lives matter
less than Israeli ones," he said, adding he was outraged and grieved by
acts of violence waged against innocent civilians in Gaza, the
Israeli-occupied West Bank, and Israel.
"The Israeli leadership must realize once and for all that a state can
never thrive if it is built on a foundation of injustice ... Our message
to the Israelis should be that we want a future of peace and security
for you and the Palestinians."
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said Palestinians would not be
displaced or driven off their land.
"We won't leave, we won't leave," he told the summit.
Israel has vowed to wipe the Iranian-backed Hamas militant group "off
the face of the earth" over a shock Oct. 7 assault on southern Israel
that killed 1,400 people, the deadliest Palestinian militant attack in
Israel's 75-year history.
It has said it told Palestinians to move south within Gaza for their own
safety, although the coastal strip is only 45 km (28 miles) long and
Israeli air strikes have also hit the south.
CEASEFIRE
The Cairo gathering was looking into ways to head off a wider regional
war. But three diplomats said it was unlikely there would be a joint
statement because of sensitivities around any calls for a ceasefire, and
whether to include mention of Hamas's attack and Israel's right to
defend itself.
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Palestinians gather at the site of an Israeli strike on a house,
amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestinian Islamist
group Hamas, in Gaza City October 21, 2023. REUTERS/Mutasem Murtaja
The absence of some Western leaders has cooled expectations for what
the event can achieve. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, British Prime
Minister Rishi Sunak and French President Emmanuel Macron were not
attending.
The summit coincides with continuing Israeli preparations for a
ground assault on Gaza. More than 4,100 Palestinians have been
killed in Israel's counteroffensive, amid a growing humanitarian
crisis in Gaza.
Arab countries have voiced anger at Israel's unprecedented
bombardment and siege of Gaza, home to 2.3 million people and one of
the most densely populated places on earth.
In his speech Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi said his
country opposed what he called the displacement of Palestinians into
Egypt's largely desert Sinai region.
"Egypt says the solution to the Palestinian issue is not
displacement, its only solution is justice and the Palestinians’
access to legitimate rights and living in an independent state."
King Abdullah said forced displacement "is a war crime according to
international law, and a red line for all of us."
Egypt is wary of insecurity near the border with Gaza in
northeastern Sinai, where it faced an Islamist insurgency that
peaked after 2013 and has now largely been suppressed.
Egypt's position reflects Arab fears that Palestinians could again
flee or be forced from their homes en masse, as they were during the
war surrounding Israel’s creation in 1948.
Jordan, home to a large population of Palestinian refugees and their
descendants, fears that a wider conflagration would give Israel the
chance to implement a transfer policy to expel Palestinians en masse
from the West Bank.
Shortly before the summit opening, trucks loaded with humanitarian
aid began entering the Rafah crossing into Gaza. Egypt has been
trying for days to channel humanitarian relief to Gaza through the
crossing, the one access point not controlled by Israel.
(Editing by William Maclean, Tomasz Janowski and Mark Heinrich)
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