Britain's AI summit: what can it achieve?
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[October 31, 2023]
By Martin Coulter
LONDON (Reuters) - Britain will host the world's first global artificial
intelligence (AI) safety summit this week to examine the risks of the
fast-growing technology and kickstart an international dialogue on
regulation of it.
It will take place at Bletchley Park - where Britain's World War Two
code-breakers worked - in southern England on Nov. 1-2.
Here's what we know about the gathering:
WHO IS GOING?
Organizers told Reuters there would be around 100 guests, including
world leaders, tech company executives, academics and nonprofits. The
full guest list has not been made public.
Some world leaders – including German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau – will not attend, but U.S. Vice
President Kamala Harris, European Commission President Ursula von der
Leyen, China’s tech vice minister Wu Zhaohui and United Nations'
Secretary-General Antonio Guterres will.
China's presence is another sign of thawing relations with Britain,
after its top diplomat James Cleverly visited Beijing in August in the
first trip by a British foreign secretary in five years.
Executives from the best-known AI companies in the world – including
Google Deepmind CEO Demis Hassabis and Sam Altman, who founded ChatGPT
creator OpenAI, which is backed by Microsoft, will also attend.
Representatives from Alibaba and Tencent will be there.
Billionaire entrepreneur Elon Musk will join the event.
Academics and nonprofits, which have warned of the risk of the rise of
AI, will also take a leading role, represented by AI “godfathers” such
as Stuart Russell and Geoffrey Hinton, alongside the Alan Turing
Institute and the Future of Life Institute.
WHAT WILL BE DISCUSSED?
The aim of the summit is to start a global conversation on the future
regulation of AI.
Currently there are no broad-based global regulations focusing on AI
safety, although some governments have started drawing up their own
rules. For instance, the European Union has written the first set of
legislation governing its use for the bloc.
According to the summit agenda, there will be a series of roundtable
discussions on threats posed by future developments in the tech.
Topics include how AI systems might be weaponries by hackers, or used by
terrorists to build bioweapons, as well as the technology’s potential to
gain sentience and wreak havoc on the world.
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Artificial Intelligence words are seen in this illustration taken
March 31, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Experts and regulators appear split on how to priorities these
threats, with the EU’s long-awaited AI Act prioritizing potential
infringements of human rights – such as data privacy and protection
from surveillance – versus the so-called existential risks which
dominate much of the summit’s agenda.
WHY IS IT HAPPENING NOW AND IN THE UK?
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak wants Britain to be a global
leader in AI safety, carving out a role after Brexit between the
competing economic blocs of the United States, China and the
European Union.
The event comes almost a year after OpenAI released AI-powered
chatbot ChatGPT to the public, sparking international debates over
the rapidly-developing technology’s potential, with some experts
comparing it to climate change or nuclear weapons.
WHAT WILL IT ACHIEVE?
When the summit comes to a close on Thursday, Sunak is expected to
deliver a speech outlining what participants have agreed on, before
joining Musk for a live discussion to be broadcast on X.
A recent Financial Times report said Sunak plans to launch a global
advisory board for AI regulation, modeled on the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
When Sunak announced the summit in June, some questioned how
well-equipped Britain was to lead a global initiative on AI
regulation.
Since then, U.S. President Joe Biden has issued an executive order
governing the use of AI across the country, the EU has edged closer
to passing its own AI Act, and the G7 agreed its own code of conduct
for companies using the technology.
Last week, the UN announced it had formed its own AI advisory board
– made up of a few experts from industry, research, and different
governments.
But advocates say Britain has a role to play as an intermediary
between the world’s three great power blocs – the U.S., the EU, and
China – and hope the summit will lay the groundwork for future
international dialogue on the matter.
(Reporting by Martin Coulter; Editing by Josephine Mason and
Christina Fincher)
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