The
program applies to parts of Ohio and Pennsylvania near the
derailment site and applies to those with homes on the market,
future listings or sold since Feb. 3. The railroad first
announced plans in May to create the program. The train caught
fire and released over a million gallons of hazardous materials
and pollutants.
Senator Ted Cruz, the top Republican on the Senate committee
that oversees railroads, said Norfolk Southern had made good on
the promise it made in May, calling the fund "one of the most
consequential actions taken to date for helping Ohioans and
Pennsylvanians affected by the accident."
The fund covers a radius of approximately 5 miles (8 km) around
the derailment. Cruz said the total coverage is 91 square miles,
including portions of Columbiana and Mahoning Counties in Ohio
and Beaver and Lawrence Counties in Pennsylvania.
The final fund is expected to be part of the resolution of
litigation resulting from the derailment, but Cruz said the
interim fund "accelerates compensation for homeowners who decide
to move with the benefit of this protection."
The U.S. Justice Department and state of Ohio have both sued
Norfolk Southern.
The company has so far booked charges of $803 million for the
derailment. It said it does not have a cost estimate for the
home value program.
Norfolk Southern has also said it supports a "solution that
addresses long-term health risks through the creation of a
long-term medical compensation fund." Another program would help
protect East Palestine drinking water.
Last month, the Transportation Department's Federal Railroad
Administration (FRA) said Norfolk Southern needs "significant
improvements" in its safety culture and disclosed it is
considering enforcement actions against the railroad on a number
of issues, including track maintenance, inspection, repair
practices and hours of service regulations.
In May, a U.S. Senate panel approved bipartisan rail safety
legislation that tightens rules on trains carrying explosive
substances like the Norfolk Southern-operated train, but further
action has stalled.
(Reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Chris Reese and
Sonali Paul)
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