2023 National Railsplitting Festival

Craftsmen and encampments at the festival offer a look back at life in the 1800s

Send a link to a friend  Share

[September 19, 2023]  At Lincoln’s annual Railsplitter Festival, there were several people who were putting on demonstrations of skills needed in the 1800s.

These demonstrations included blacksmithing, apple butter making, wool spinning, and wood carving. Each of the demonstrations was being conducted in a way that was true to how each of these would have been done in Abraham Lincoln’s time.

A very informed young lady named Trinity Bussan was simultaneously educating people on the process of making apple butter while mixing a pot of it. Bussan shared that, while today all you would need is a crock pot and about three hours, the process of making apple butter in the 1800s was much more labor intensive. The recipe includes applesauce, apple cider, sugar, and cinnamon. The ingredients are put into a large copper pot and placed over an open fire. Bussan further shared that the apple butter must be continuously stirred with a large wooden paddle. When she shared that information, it was just after 2 p.m., but the apple butter had been put on earlier that morning. Once the apple butter begins to stick to the paddle, that’s when you know it’s finished. Bussan’s grandfather shared that cleaning the pot is just about as labor intensive as the cooking process, requiring salt, vinegar, and lots of elbow grease. He additionally shared that overcooking the apple butter could cause it to take on a rubber-like consistency.

Just next to the encampment where the apple butter was cooking, Nick Reinhart was showing passersby the process of blacksmithing. At the time, he was working on a tomahawk, and educated those watching about this process. Blacksmithing, Reinhart explained, is just about moving the metal where you want it. Having begun with a small square of metal, Reinhart heated the metal up to make it malleable before working it into a tomahawk shape. With only one blacksmith, this process could take an entire day. He used a special tool to make the hole in the base of the tomahawk head where the wooden handle would be placed. The hole has to be teardrop shaped to keep the tomahawk from veering off one way or another when used. A circular hole, as may be found at the base of the head of a hammer, just wouldn’t work with this tool.

[to top of second column]

Robert and Emily Grady were showing off the processes of wool spinning and wood carving, respectively. Emily was feeding roving into the spinning wheel she was using to spin her wool. Roving is a term used to describe wool before it is spun into string. The speed Emily fed the roving into the spinning wheel determined how thick the string would be. Next to her station, Emily had a metal ring full of different colored sections of string. Emily shared that she had made these herself, using natural dyes to get each of them to be the color they were. Speaking more on natural dyes, Emily shared she sometimes picks flowers from the roadside to turn into dyes for her wool. Certain colors, like blue, are harder to come by, and she has to order them. For this color, Emily shared that she special ordered it from Oaxaca, Mexico. There, people farm the cochineal bug to turn into a deep bluish indigo dye.

Robert shared the same station as Emily but had a completely different skill set to show off. Robert is a wood carver and was using his carving tools to make wooden spoons. There was a large pile of wooden spoons next to Robert’s station, all having been hand made by him. Robert shared that he has probably made thousands of wooden spoons in his time. He also shared a bit about his past in wood carving, and how he came to enjoy this hobby so much. Robert got started wood carving around 1969-1970. Some of the tools he was using could even be traced back to the mid 1800s. Robert also shared a story of when he went to a historical recreation. The recreation had things from before the 1700s, and someone was making stew in a traditional fashion. When Robert asked them where the ladle for the stew was, they pointed to a metal ladle with a K-Mart label on it. Robert jokingly asked them to turn off the blue light, referring to K-Mart’s blue light special sales. He decided to make them a handmade wooden ladle and delivered this to them the next day.

[Matt Boutcher]

< Recent features

Back to top