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			 Autumn 
			means so much more than finally getting back to the routine of 
			school and opening the windows, it’s about the colors of the trees, 
			the smell of the bonfires, the decorated front doors and walkways, 
			the fleece hoodies and flannel jackets and of course, the fall 
			foods.  
			 
			Fall is many people’s favorite time of year. It’s unknown exactly as 
			to why, maybe because of the Halloween haunted houses and kids 
			dressing up for trick or treat. Perhaps it’s an indication of the 
			start of the holiday shopping season or maybe because it’s more 
			acceptable to eat less healthily because we wear more clothes to 
			hide our bodies a little more.  
			 
			Regardless, it’s a time to get out of the summer slump and spruce up 
			the house, yard, and yourself and enjoy fall in a multitude of ways. 
			And what better way than to preserve and enjoy some of those fall 
			foods? 
			
			  
			Like all seasons, there are many varieties of fall 
			specific foods that can be used in so many ways. Although many 
			gardens planted in the spring or summer are harvested in early to 
			middle fall, this is also the peak season for certain fall fruits 
			and veggies that are the main feature at many season-specific 
			festivals.  
			 
			As the temperatures start to cool down, and the days get shorter and 
			the nights get longer, the kitchens are heating up. Folks are eager 
			to fill the cupboards and freezer with cookies, bread, and garden 
			vegetables. Canning and freezing garden foods and herbs is an 
			excellent way to plan for meals on those cold winter nights. One of 
			the most popular is the preserving of sweet corn. Though done 
			different ways, and often time consuming, when the thought of 
			shucking another ear of corn is disturbing, think about having hot, 
			buttered corn that tastes just like it was picked from the stock on 
			the winter dinner table makes it all while. 
			 
			The tomatoes that are canned and stored on the shelf make a great 
			chili. The pickles and zucchini relish are a great way to dress up a 
			hamburger in March. Dried herbs, garlic and horseradish harvested in 
			late fall will come in handy for that Easter ham. The potatoes 
			harvested from their mounds of soil are always a great surprise as 
			we discover how big they really got. Those homegrown spuds make 
			great additions to soups, eggs, and roasts. It doesn’t matter if 
			they are baked, fried, mashed, raw for a snack, when they are home 
			grown they just taste better!  
			 
			Freezing fruits in the fall is easy and delicious and can be used 
			all year long. If you have access to an apple tree, homemade red-hot 
			applesauce is a wonderful treat with any meal, anytime of the year.
			 
			 
			Pears are also great to preserve in syrup to serve or baked. 
			Although canning and preserving is a bit of work, pre-planning as 
			much as possible with all the right tools and patience can lead to a 
			fun way to show off your gardening abilities, not to mention the 
			healthier choice and economic value. 
			 
			
			  
			If you are interested in canning, you do not have to 
			have a garden. Go to local farmer’s markets, festivals or even the 
			grocery store to gather produce and fruits. Start out small with 
			just one or two vegetable or fruit varieties and stick to a solid 
			method. Like most any hobby, there are many ways and hundreds of 
			suggestions on how to can or freeze fruits and vegetables. You can 
			find information online or with books from your local farm and home 
			store. However, the first several times you may want to stick with 
			one way or brand that you are familiar with and then add or tweak in 
			the coming years. Another valuable resource is family members, 
			sometimes auntie or grandma are the best resources.  
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            If you are not familiar with a certain fall food, a 
			great way to try some of these is to get one or two at your local 
			grocery store or farmer’s market and search for an easy popular 
			recipe. This way you are not obligated to grow or spend money on 
			expensive pre-prepared food, just to find out if you like it or not. 
			An easy and natural way to try the flavor of these foods is by 
			simple roasting. This will allow the true flavor to come out for you 
			to determine whether you want to spend the money and time searching 
			for more extensive recipes. A simple light coating of olive oil and 
			a little salt or herbs and roasting until soft will give you that 
			honest wholesome taste of that food. You can even take it a step 
			further and roast many veggies all together and just serve with any 
			meat dish or by themselves. A great “go-to” is whatever is ready in 
			the garden at that time. In the fall that can be bulbed onions 
			(yellow, white, red), squash (acorn, butternut, etc.), zucchini, 
			eggplant, trophy radishes (when roasting they turn sweet), fall 
			turnips, brussels sprouts, potatoes, and carrots.  
			 
			Pumpkin, squash, Indian corn, and gourds are another multipurpose 
			fall food that can be used in many ways. They are great to decorate 
			with in October and you can use the seeds to re-plant the next 
			season.  
			 
			With the pumpkins and squash, it can be cooked, cut up and frozen 
			and used for those fall dishes like pumpkin pie, sweet potato pie, 
			or just roasted with other vegetables. 
			 
            
			  
            Used in many fall decorations indoors and outside, 
			Indian corn grows just like regular corn. It is middle to late fall 
			and is so fun to see what mix of colors fill the ear.  
			 
			Popcorn is another fun fall food that is harvested in late fall. You 
			can enjoy it all winter long and it is fun for the kids. Store the 
			popcorn right on the ear by pulling the shuck back and hanging it up 
			to get good and dry and let the kids watch it pop in the microwave.
			 
			 
			We can’t forget the farmers in our lives and how important fall is 
			for them. The calculations, patience and crossing of fingers from 
			spring to fall is a very important contribution to us all. The 
			manufacturing of seed corn and soybeans is an art that not everyone 
			has a hand in, but without it our small little communities wouldn’t 
			survive. Harvest time, as so many farmers say, is the reason for so 
			many festivals, the success of so many businesses and is a major 
			factor in what Central Illinois stands for.  
              
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