China's Xi offers to help Assad rebuild Syria, regain regional status
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[September 22, 2023]
By Joe Cash
BEIJING (Reuters) -Chinese President Xi Jinping offered on Friday to
help Syria rebuild its shattered economy and counter domestic unrest
during talks with its long ostracized and heavily sanctioned leader,
Bashar al-Assad, by upgrading ties to a "strategic partnership".
The rare meeting in the Chinese city of Hangzhou boosts Assad's campaign
to return to the global stage while allowing Xi to advance China's
strategic interests in the Middle East, where it is already well aligned
with Iran and Saudi Arabia.
"China supports Syria's opposition to foreign interference, unilateral
bullying and is willing to continue to work with Syria in the interests
of friendly cooperation and safeguarding international fairness and
justice," Xi told Assad.
China, the world's second-largest economy, will also support Syria's
reconstruction, Chinese state media reported Xi as saying.
In Chinese diplomacy, a "strategic partnership" implies closer
coordination on regional and international affairs, including in the
military sphere. It is one grade below what Beijing calls a
"comprehensive strategic partnership".
Western sanctions on Syria have been steadily tightened since the early
days of a civil war that began in 2011 with a crackdown on protests and
went on to kill hundreds of thousands of people and displace millions.
Assad's government, backed by Russia and Iran, now controls most Syrian
territory and has re-established ties in recent years with Arab
neighbors that once backed his opponents.
Syria is now desperately in need of foreign investment for its
infrastructure and for reviving various industries. The dire economic
situation has triggered protests in southern Syria in which crowds have
called for the president's removal.
However, analysts doubt that China will make any concrete commitments
towards helping Syria, as any Chinese or other investment in the country
risks entangling an investor in U.S. sanctions under the 2020 Caesar Act
that can freeze the assets of anyone dealing with what remains
effectively a pariah state.
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Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with Syria's President Bashar
al-Assad in eastern Hangzhou city, in this handout picture released
by Sana on September 22, 2023, Syria. SANA/Handout via REUTERS
Chinese investors will also have to consider the country's poor
security and parlous financial situation.
REGIONAL STABILITY
Beijing has stepped up its diplomatic engagement with the Middle
East in recent years, and in March helped broker a surprise deal
between long-standing regional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran to end
their seven-year diplomatic rift.
Citing flagship initiatives aimed at building up infrastructure
along the ancient Silk Road and promoting China's approach to global
security, Xi extended support for Syrian efforts to improve
relations with other Arab countries.
"China is willing to strengthen cooperation with Syria through the
Belt and Road Initiative... to make positive contributions to
regional and world peace and development," Xi said.
But analysts said there was likely to be a limit to how far Beijing
would help Damascus beyond recovering its regional status.
"I don't think China is committed to Syria enough to lobby for the
lifting of multilateral sanctions," said Matteo Legrenzi, professor
of international relations at Ca'Foscari, University of Venice.
"That is not part of China's role identity in the Middle East, which
is to try and have a role without taking sides."
(Reporting by Joe Cash and Ella Cao; Editing by Gareth Jones)
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