US Congress tees up votes in last-minute scramble to avert shutdown
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[September 30, 2023]
By Andy Sullivan and David Morgan
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Lawmakers return to the U.S. Congress on Saturday
with no clear path to resolving a squabble that appears likely to close
wide swaths of the federal government, from national parks to financial
regulation, in less than 18 hours.
Infighting among Republicans who control the House of Representatives
has pushed the United States to the brink of its fourth partial shutdown
in a decade, as the chamber has been unable to pass legislation that
would keep the government open beyond the Oct. 1 start of the fiscal
year.
On the other side of the Capitol, the Democratic-controlled Senate is
due to advance a stopgap funding bill, but a final vote might not come
for days.
Hundreds of thousands of federal employees will lack the funding to do
their jobs if the two chambers do not send a spending bill for
Democratic President Joe Biden to sign into law by 12:01 a.m. (0401 GMT)
on Sunday.
Federal agencies have already drawn up detailed plans that spell out
what services must continue, like airport screening and border patrols,
and what must shut down, like scientific research and nutrition aid to 7
million poor mothers.
Most of the government's 4 million-plus employees would not get paid,
whether they were working or not.
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In Atlanta, festivities for former president Jimmy Carter's 99th
birthday were moved up from Sunday to Saturday to avoid disruption,
according to local media.
The standoff comes just months after Congress brought the federal
government to the brink of defaulting on its $31.4 trillion debt. The
drama has raised worries on Wall Street, where the Moody's ratings
agency has warned it could damage U.S. creditworthiness.
Congress typically passes stopgap spending bills to buy more time to
negotiate the detailed legislation that sets funding for federal
programs.
This year, a group of Republicans has blocked action in the House as
they have pressed to tighten immigration and cut spending below levels
agreed to in the debt-ceiling standoff last spring.
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![](../images/093023PIX/news_n2.jpg)
U.S. Representative Tom Emmer (R-MN) speaks with reporters after a
House Republican conference meeting following a series of failed
votes on spending packages at the U.S. Capitol ahead of a looming
government shutdown in Washington, U.S. September 29, 2023.
REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst
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On Friday, 21 Republicans joined with Democrats to defeat
legislation that reflected those demands, saying the chamber should
focus instead on passing detailed spending bills for the full fiscal
year, even if it leads to a shutdown in the near term.
That angered other Republicans, who said they had blown an
opportunity to advance conservative policies.
"There's a lot of frustration growing with the 21 individuals who
chose to vote 'no' on what was a very good plan," Republican
Representative Nicole Malliotakis of New York said on Friday.
House Speaker Kevin McCarthy said the chamber might try to rely on
Democrats to help pass a stopgap bill that would continue funding at
current levels, even though that could prompt a challenge to his
leadership from hardliners. He did not provide further details.
The Senate is due to hold a procedural vote at 1:00 p.m. (1700 GMT)
to extend government funding through Nov. 17. It enjoys wide support
from Republicans and Democrats, but the chamber's numerous hurdles
mean that a vote on final passage could be delayed until Tuesday.
Even if that passes, the two chambers would have to resolve their
differences before sending any bill to Biden's desk. That could pose
another hurdle, as McCarthy said he opposed $6 billion in Ukraine
aid included in the Senate bill.
"We continue to try to find a way out of this," he said on Friday.
(Reporting by Andy Sullivan and David Morgan; Editing by Sonali
Paul)
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