Alec Baldwin's criminal case hinges on a Wild West revolver
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[April 18, 2024]
By Andrew Hay
TAOS, New Mexico (Reuters) - A Colt .45 "Peacemaker" revolver, a symbol
of the American Wild West, is at the center of actor Alec Baldwin's
fight to avoid criminal prosecution for the 2021 fatal shooting of
"Rust" cinematographer Halyna Hutchins on a New Mexico movie set.
Baldwin's 15-month battle with New Mexico state prosecutors is heading
towards a July 10 climax when the actor is scheduled to face trial for
involuntary manslaughter over Hollywood's first on-set shooting with a
live-round in modern times.
The movie's weapons handler Hannah Gutierrez was sentenced to 18 months
imprisonment on Monday for Hutchins' death. Baldwin's legal team is
trying to have his indictment thrown out. His lawyers could seek a plea
bargain if that fails.
But should the charge hold, Baldwin's trial is likely to focus on
whether he pulled the trigger of his reproduction 1873 Colt .45 after he
said he was directed - either by director Joel Souza or Hutchins - to
point it at the cinematographer, according to different statements he
made to the police and then to media.
Baldwin argues that Hutchins died due to a breakdown in film industry
firearms safety protocol, which as an actor he was not responsible for.
He said it was not his job to inspect the gun and that he did not pull
the trigger after Gutierrez mistakenly loaded a live round instead of an
inert dummy.
Firearms and legal experts do not expect a Santa Fe, New Mexico, jury to
necessarily see it that way.
In the Southwest United States, where gun ownership is routine, there is
a cultural norm to check whether a weapon is loaded and never point it
at someone and pull the trigger, according to Ashley Hlebinsky,
executive director of the University of Wyoming Firearms Research
Center.
Some local jurors may not differentiate between handling a gun on a
movie set or in real life. Persuading jury members, especially gun
owners, that the revolver went off on its own could be a hard sell, said
the firearms historian.
Still, Hlebinsky sees a possible path to acquittal for Baldwin: namely,
the argument his lawyers laid out in their motion to dismiss that the
gun was modified to make it "easier to fire without pulling the
trigger." That motion is now being considered by a judge.
"The defense just have to put doubt into the head of the jury," said
Hlebinksy, who has acted as a firearms expert in court cases on single
action Colt .45-type revolvers similar to the "Rust" weapon. "I think
they can definitely do that."
CONFLICTING ACCOUNTS
It was six weeks after the Oct. 21, 2021 shooting that Baldwin said in
an ABC News interview with George Stephanopoulos that he did not pull
the trigger of the Italian-made gun.
Days later, the actor told a New Mexico workplace safety inspector that
the Pietta reproduction Colt Single Action Army revolver had no
mechanical defect.
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Actor Alec Baldwin departs his home, as he will be charged with
involuntary manslaughter for the fatal shooting of cinematographer
Halyna Hutchins on the set of the movie "Rust,” in New York, U.S.,
January 31, 2023. REUTERS/David 'Dee' Delgado/File Photo
Baldwin's statement that the gun
"went off" on its own, and his comment that it worked properly, are
part of New Mexico state prosecutor Kari Morrissey's assertion that
the "30 Rock" actor has "lied with impunity" about details of the
shooting.
"They're going to have to walk back from that statement a bit,"
trial lawyer Neama Rahmani said of Baldwin's legal team.
The former federal prosecutor expected the actor's lawyers to frame
the incident as "an accidental discharge," a term meaning the gun
fired due to mechanical failure.
He said it was an unusual though not unheard of legal position, most
often employed in cases where a defendant was seeking to reduce a
charge from murder to manslaughter.
According to Baldwin's lawyers, someone filed down the full-cock
notch of the long Colt .45 after it was supplied brand new to the
production, to make it easier to fire.
Lucien Haag, an independent gun expert hired by the state, testified
at Gutierrez's trial that the full-cock notch was worn down and
broken off by FBI testing, rather than filing.
FBI tests of the gun found it was in normal working condition when
it arrived at their lab in Quantico, Virginia, after the shooting.
An investigator had to hit the hammer with a mallet to make it fire
without pulling the trigger, the blows damaging the hammer and
trigger, according to the FBI.
Baldwin risks jeopardizing his credibility if he changes his story
on the trigger, said lawyer Kate Mangels. She expected him to
continue to blame others for firearm safety failures as prosecutors
accuse him of negligence, both as an actor and the film's most
powerful producer.
"At this juncture it would be difficult for Baldwin's defense team
to change course," said Mangels, a partner at entertainment law firm
Kinsella Holley Iser Kump Steinsapir.
Hlebinsky, the firearms expert, said movie-set armorers she knows,
who have seen pictures of the hammer on Baldwin's gun, are uncertain
whether the full cock notch was worn down by mallet blows or filing.
She expected Baldwin's legal team to find a firearms expert to
testify it was the latter.
"I don't think anyone can say 100% what happened," she said of the
gun.
(Reporting By Andrew Hay; Editing by Paul Thomasch and Aurora Ellis)
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