Wiping out polio 'not guaranteed', support needed, Bill Gates says
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[April 29, 2024]
By Jennifer Rigby
LONDON (Reuters) - Success in the fight to wipe out polio is not
guaranteed, according to tech billionaire turned philanthropist Bill
Gates, whose foundation has poured billions into the effort.
Gates warned against complacency in tackling the deadly viral disease as
he welcomed a $500 million pledge from Saudi Arabia on Sunday to fight
polio over the next five years, bringing it in line with the U.S. as one
of the biggest national donors.
However, there is still a $1.2 billion dollar funding gap in the $4.8
billion budget for the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) up to
2026, a spokesperson said. The new money from Saudi Arabia will go some
way towards closing that.
Saudi Arabia has supported polio eradication for more than 20 years, but
the significant increase in funding comes amid a “challenging”
situation, said Abdullah Al Moallem, director of health at the King
Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre, the kingdom’s aid arm.
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Cases of polio, a viral disease that used to paralyse thousands of
children every year, have declined by more than 99% since 1988 thanks to
mass vaccination campaigns.
But the aim of getting cases down to zero, particularly in the two
countries where the wild form of the virus remains endemic – Afghanistan
and Pakistan – has been held up by insecurity in the regions where
pockets of children remain unvaccinated.
“It’s not guaranteed that we will succeed,” Gates told Reuters in an
online call last week. “I feel very strongly that we can succeed, but
it’s been difficult.”
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![](../images/042924PIX/health82.jpg)
A woman receives polio drops while waiting to cross main
Afghanistan-Pakistan land border crossing, in Torkham, Pakistan
September 15, 2023. REUTERS/Fayaz Aziz/File Photo
![](http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2024/Apr/29/images/ads/current/fcs_funeral_lda_border_04029022.png) The support of powerful Muslim
countries such as Saudi Arabia would help, he added, particularly in
addressing some lingering suspicions about vaccination.
The foundation said it would open a regional office in Riyadh to
support the polio and other regional programs.
It is allocating $4 million to humanitarian relief in Gaza, to be
distributed through UNICEF, it said. The King Salman Humanitarian
Aid and Relief Centre will also allocate $4 million, it said.
The first missed target for eradicating polio was in 2000, and the
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is the largest donor trying to
realise that goal.
“If we’re still here 10 years from now, people might be urging me to
give up,” Gates said. “But I don’t think we will be. If things go
well, we’ll be done in three years,” he said.
(Reporting by Jennifer Rigby, Editing by William Maclean)
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