The group, founded in August 2023 and led by the online moniker
"Brain", targeted small to medium-sized companies, at first
focusing on the US and then expanding globally
The investigation has identified 43 companies as victims, from
countries including Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil,
Honduras, India, Canada, Croatia, Peru, Poland, the United
Kingdom, the United Arab Emirates and Germany, they said.
A large number of companies have very likely also been affected
and are not yet known to authorities, they said, adding that in
the US, the group had also targeted hospitals.
Vulnerable computer systems, weak passwords and a lack of
two-factor authentication were a gateway into company IT systems
where data could then be held for ransom, they said.
Servers and domains belonging to the group in Germany, the US
and Britain have been dismantled, added authorities.
Twelve suspects from Germany, Ukraine, Russia, Kenya, Serbia,
Lithuania and the United Arab Emirates have been identified,
according to authorities in Germany.
The focus is now on identifying further suspects and gaining
information about other victimized companies, they added.
(Reporting by Hans Busemann and Miranda Murray, Editing by
Rachel More)
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