Harris pledges to tackle costs, build houses, lower taxes in economy
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[August 17, 2024]
By Nandita Bose and Jeff Mason
RALEIGH, North Carolina (Reuters) -Kamala Harris outlined proposals to
cut taxes for most Americans, ban "price gouging" by grocers and build
more affordable housing on Friday as part of the "opportunity economy"
she plans to pursue if she wins the White House.
In her first major economy-focused speech as the Democratic presidential
nominee, Harris pledged to introduce a new child tax credit of as much
as $6,000 for families with infants, cut taxes for families with kids
and lower prescription drug costs.
The vice president also called for the construction of 3 million new
housing units over four years and a tax incentive for home builders who
build homes for first-time buyers.
Harris told supporters at a rally in North Carolina, a state she hopes
to win in the Nov. 5 election, that the U.S. economy was strong but
prices were still too high. She said she would be laser-focused on the
middle class as president.
"Together we will build what I call an opportunity economy," she said.
"Building up the middle class will be a defining goal of my presidency
because I strongly believe when the middle class is strong, America is
strong."
Her agenda may run into resistance from both corporations and Congress,
which rejected similar proposals when they came from President Joe
Biden.
Harris, who said she would reveal more details of her economic plans in
the weeks to come, is aiming to draw a contrast with her opponent,
Republican Donald Trump, on broad economic values, and specifically on
tariffs and taxes.
The former president has proposed new across-the-board tariffs on
imports, an idea Harris rejects.
"He wants to impose what is in effect a national sales tax on everyday
products and basic necessities that we import from other countries,"
Harris said. "That will devastate Americans."
"It will mean higher prices on just about every one of your daily needs:
A Trump tax on gas. A Trump tax on food. A Trump tax on clothing. A
Trump tax on over-the-counter medication."
In a call with reporters on Friday, Trump economic advisers Kevin
Hassett and Stephen Moore argued that Harris' proposals would boost
inflation and damage the economy. A proposal to offer as much as $25,000
to first-time homeowners would do little more than jack up home prices,
they said.
Republicans fault Biden and Harris for presiding over an economy in
which prices have risen and blame their policies for driving inflation.
Harris' plans are meant to address that by appealing to a broad segment
of the working public who often see Republicans as better economic
stewards and are anxious over both higher costs and their economic
prospects.
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U.S. Vice President and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala
Harris waves as she visits the Hendrick Center for Automotive
Excellence in Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S., August 16, 2024.
REUTERS/Jonathan Drake
Some of her policies, including ones on housing and groceries, have
come under attack as ill-considered and overly liberal populism by
Republicans and some industry groups.
The nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimated
that Harris' economic plan would increase deficits by a net $1.7
trillion over a decade, a number that could grow to $2 trillion if
temporary housing policies were made permanent.
FOOD AND HOUSING
Harris' plan includes a federal ban on price gouging on food and
groceries, which her campaign says aims to stop big corporations
from unfairly exploiting consumers while generating excessive
corporate profits.
As president, she would direct the Federal Trade Commission to
impose "harsh penalties" on companies that break new limits on price
gouging, campaign officials said.
"I know most businesses are creating jobs, contributing to our
economy and playing by the rules," Harris said. "But some are not,
and that's just not right. And we need to take action when that is
the case."
Progressive economic ideas poll well with voters, but they have
proven tough to pass into law. Most of Harris' and Trump's economic
priorities need to secure majority support in Congress. A child tax
credit bill passed the House of Representatives but stalled in the
Senate this year.
Her plan calls for a series of tax incentives and other measures to
encourage building homes for first-time homebuyers and the $25,000
credit for such buyers. Harris also aims to expand rental
assistance, ban rental price-fixing and stop Wall Street firms from
buying homes in bulk.
Harris also is pushing to lower healthcare costs, cancel medical
debt and highlight how the Biden administration negotiated down the
prices of 10 top-selling prescription drugs used by Medicare by as
much as 79%.
Harris is maintaining Biden's promise not to raise taxes on people
who make $400,000 or less a year, and her campaign aims to draw a
contrast on taxes with Trump, who slashed the corporate tax rate to
21% from 35% and implemented other tax breaks that are set to expire
next year. Trump has promised to make the tax cuts permanent.
(Reporting by Nandita Bose in North Carolina and Jeff Mason in
Washington; additional reporting by Andrea Shalal, Tara Oakes and
Gram Slattery; Editing by Trevor Hunnicutt, Heather Timmons, Deepa
Babington and Jonathan Oatis)
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