The
settlements with broker-dealers and investment advisers,
including Oppenheimer & Co. Inc and U.S. Bancorp, are the latest
in a multi-year initiative by the SEC to investigate how
registered financial firms handle employees' work-related
communications on personal devices and apps, such as WhatsApp.
"The SEC’s investigations uncovered pervasive and longstanding
uses of unapproved communication methods, known as off-channel
communications," the agency said in a statement.
The companies admitted that employees "communicated through
personal text messages about the business of their employers"
and "sent and received off-channel communications related to
recommendations made or proposed to be made and advice given or
proposed to be given," the SEC said.
Since 2021, the SEC has hit dozens of firms including big banks
such as JPMorgan Chase & Co and Wells Fargo & Co with fines of
$1.7 billion over such compliance failures. Broker dealers and
investment advisers, which are registered with the SEC, are
subject to record-keeping requirements. The increasing use of
off-channel communications has complicated companies' efforts to
meet those requirements.
Northwestern Mutual Investment Services firms agreed to pay
$16.5 million; Guggenheim agreed to pay $15 million; Oppenheimer
will pay $12 million; Cambridge Investment Research firms and
Keybank entities will each pay $10 million; Lincoln Financial
Advisors will pay $8.5 million; and U.S. Bancorp agreed to pay
$8 million, according to the SEC's orders.
Huntington Investment Company firms will pay $1.25 million after
self-reporting the issues, the SEC said.
The firms admitted the facts and have begun improving compliance
policies and procedures, regulators said.
A lawyer for Guggenheim declined to comment. Counsel for the
other firms did not respond to requests for comment.
(Reporting by Chris Prentice in New York and Doina Chiacu in
Washington; Editing by Susan Heavey, Barbara Lewis, Philippa
Fletcher and Leslie Adler)
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