Oil prices drift up with focus on Middle East
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[February 13, 2024] By
Paul Carsten
LONDON (Reuters) -Oil prices edged up on Tuesday as uncertainty over
fighting in the Middle East kept markets on edge, but gains were capped
by concerns that central banks will keep interest rates higher for
longer to battle inflation, weighing on energy demand.
Brent futures rose 30 cents to $82.30 a barrel as of 0924 GMT. U.S. West
Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude gained 31 cents to $77.23 a barrel.
Oil prices were near flat in Monday's trade, after gaining 6% last week.
The conflict in the Middle East has kept prices elevated, as the U.S.
and Jordan maintained pressure for a Gaza Strip ceasefire. Senior
mediators were to resume work on Tuesday on an Israel-Hamas truce
agreement, with the threat of an Israeli ground offensive looming in
Rafah.
"Oil prices have been numbed into submission by what has transpired, or
not, in the Middle East," said John Evans of oil broker PVM in a note on
Tuesday.
One "untoward act, missile or sudden peace agreement and crude prices
will move $10/barrel."
Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthis have kept up their attacks in the Red Sea,
claiming solidarity with Palestinians and striking vessels with
commercial ties to the U.S., Britain and Israel since mid-November.
But changing expectations over the path of U.S. interest rates have
limited price gains, with recent central banker comments dashing market
hopes for rate cuts early this year.
The New York Fed said its January Survey of Consumer Expectations showed
the outlook for inflation a year and five years from now remained above
the Fed's 2% target rate.
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An oil and gas industry worker walks during operations of a drilling
rig at Zhetybay field in the Mangystau region, Kazakhstan, November
13, 2023. REUTERS/Turar Kazangapov/File Photo
If inflation worries delay Fed interest rate cuts, that could dampen
economic growth and hit oil demand.
U.S. inflation data is expected on Tuesday, while British inflation
and euro zone Gross Domestic Product data should land on Wednesday.
U.S. crude inventory data is also due later on Tuesday, with
analysts estimating they rose an average of about 2.6 million
barrels in the week to Feb. 9.
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is
scheduled to release its monthly oil market report on Tuesday, but
the group's next major decision will come in March, when it and its
allies including Russia, known as OPEC+, will decide whether to
extend voluntary oil production cuts.
"Our balance sheet suggests that the market will be in surplus in
the second quarter of 2024 if the group fails to roll over part of
these cuts," ING analysts said in a Tuesday note.
(Reporting by Paul Carsten in London, Stephanie Kelly in New York
and Emily Chow in Singapore; Editing by Jamie Freed, Muralikumar
Anantharaman and Kim Coghill)
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