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The
new Digital Markets Act takes effect in three weeks' time.
Its requirements include obliging Microsoft, Apple, Alphabet's
Google, Amazon, Meta Platforms and ByteDance to allow
third-party apps or app stores on their platforms and making it
easier for users to switch from default apps to rivals.
The companies are also prohibited from favouring their services.
Following a five-month investigation, the European Commission
found that iMessage, Bing, Edge and Microsoft Advertising "did
not qualify as gatekeeper services," the EU executive said in a
statement.
The Commission said Apple's App Store, iOS operating system and
Safari browser will continue to be classified as gatekeepers as
well as Microsoft's Linkedin social network and Windows
operating system.
It said it had made "a thorough assessment of all arguments,
taking into account input by relevant stakeholders".
It did not provide details of the companies' arguments.
Apple welcomed the Commission's decision.
"Consumers today have access to a wide variety of messaging
apps, and often use many at once, which reflects how easy it is
to switch between them," a spokesperson said.
Microsoft said Bing, Edge and Microsoft Advertising operate as
challengers in the market.
"We will continue to engage with the Commission and industry at
large to ensure Microsoft’s other designated platforms comply
fully with the DMA," a spokesperson said.
(Reporting by Bart Meijer and Foo Yun Chee; Editing by Barbara
Lewis)
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