UNHCR requires $993 million to fund its response to the crisis
caused by the invasion, which marks its second anniversary on
Saturday.
A total of $600 million has been earmarked to repair houses and
provide aid to ensure that those who fled can return home. But
only 13% of the appeal has been funded so far.
"We are, of course, very much looking at the situation in the
U.S., which is our main funder globally," Philippe Leclerc,
UNHCR Regional Director for Europe, told a briefing in Geneva
via video link.
"The State Department is supposed to get additional budget
possibilities, including for the aid to Ukraine, which has not
yet been voted by Congress. Obviously part of that support could
possibly go to UNHCR and other U.N. agencies to support refugees
in Ukraine."
The United States contributes more than 30% of UNHCR's budget,
Leclerc said, with the European Union, Germany and Japan the
agency's other top donors.
Russia's invasion has forced some 6.3 million people in Ukraine
to flee abroad. Another 3.7 million remain internally displaced,
according to UNHCR.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is also
trying to find out what happened 23,000 people - both on the
Ukrainian and Russian sides - whose families have had no news of
them. This could be because they have been captured, killed or
lost contact with their relatives after fleeing their homes.
Leclerc said that most Ukrainian refugees had expressed the
desire to return home but that missile attacks and uncertain
economic prospects were preventing them from doing so. He said
UNHCR was prioritizing the repair of homes.
"We will need this generosity that we have seen all over the
world to continue for Ukraine, as long as the war continues,"
Leclerc said.
(Reporting by Gabrielle Tétrault-Farber; Editing by Nick Macfie)
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