Hardline US Republicans who cried 'wolf' side-lined by spending deal
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[January 19, 2024]
By David Morgan
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Hardline Republicans who repeatedly brought the
U.S. House of Representatives to a halt last year were sidelined in this
month's bipartisan push to avert a government shutdown, as even some in
their own party tired of their demands.
The House on Thursday passed a stopgap measure meant to give Congress a
few more weeks to approve a $1.59 trillion spending deal negotiated by
Democratic Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Republican House
Speaker Mike Johnson for the 2024 fiscal year that began Oct. 1.
It passed 314-108 after Johnson used a parliamentary maneuver to bypass
the small, vocal band of hardliners, who spent the past year trying to
force sharp spending cuts and conservative culture-war policies on the
Republican-controlled House and Democratic-majority Senate.
"Those individuals have now overplayed their hand," said Republican
Representative Greg Murphy, a member of the Republican Study Committee
conservative caucus. "When you cry wolf enough, people don't listen to
you."
Hardliners, led by members of the House Freedom Caucus, last year helped
push the U.S. to the brink of default, blocked House floor action to
protest a spending deal between Democratic President Joe Biden and
Johnson's predecessor as speaker, Kevin McCarthy, and ultimately booted
McCarthy from his role.
They now find themselves boxed out on spending, at a time when the
nation's debt has surpassed $34 trillion.
They could yet seek revenge on Johnson and try to oust him as they did
McCarthy, though they would need Democratic help to do so. They could
also try to gum up the works of passing the full-year spending bill
before the stopgap runs out in early March, or exploit the nation's
year-end debt-ceiling deadline to make new demands.
Hardliners are threatening to withhold support for bills that have
little chance of passing Congress but are meant to highlight Republican
positions on issues such as abortion and taxes in an election year.
"If you don't need our votes for the substantive bills, like the large
spending packages, you shouldn't presume that you're going to get them
for the stuff that doesn't matter," Freedom Caucus chairman Bob Good
told reporters.
'GAME OVER?'
But for now, is it game over for the hardline band on 2024 spending?
"I think you could see it that way," said Representative Dan Bishop, a
Freedom Caucus member.
"The problem that exists now is the problem that has existed all along,
which is that there is a significant body of the Republican conference
who will not fight to achieve meaningful conservative gains," the North
Carolina Republican said.
Other Republicans say the bipartisan path is simply a recognition of
reality, at a time when the Senate and White House are in Democratic
hands, and Republicans hold a narrow 220-213 House majority.
"At the end of the day, we control one-half of one branch of government,
and we're working against Senate Democrats, House Democrats -- to be
honest, Senate Republicans -- and the White House," said Representative
Kelly Armstrong. "We have to deal with reality."
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A general view of the U.S. Capitol, where Congress will return
Tuesday to deal with a series of spending bills before funding runs
out and triggers a partial U.S. government shutdown, in Washington,
U.S. September 25, 2023. REUTERS/Jonathan Ernst/File Photo
Schumer pointed to the passage of the stopgap as a victory over the
far right.
"This kind of bullying almost never works. The hard right's bullying
didn't work when we avoided default," the New York Democrat said on
the Senate floor. "It didn't work when we avoided shutdown last
year, and it didn't work today either."
While establishment and centrist Republicans call hardliners "the
people who say 'no'," Bishop described Republicans who oppose the
ultra-conservatives as "people who don't want anything to change."
While hardliners admit their hands are tied on spending for the
moment, some say the bipartisan path taken by McCarthy and Johnson
could face rising opposition from Republicans beyond the roughly
three-dozen Freedom Caucus members.
In May, the bipartisan bill that narrowly avoided default on U.S.
debt drew opposition from 71 Republicans. In September, 90
Republicans opposed a bipartisan measure averting an Oct. 1
government shutdown. And in November, the number of Republican
voting against reached 93 on Johnson's initial stopgap spending
bill.
Thursday's Republican opposition vote was higher still, with 106
party members opposing the stopgap - only one less than the 107
Republicans who backed it.
"I think the whole Republican Party is side-lined if this all goes
through," Representative Andy Biggs, a former Freedom Caucus
chairman, said of the prospect for bipartisan 2024 spending
legislation.
After Johnson rejected hardliners' demands to spike his agreement
with Schumer, the group quickly shifted gears to focus on the
U.S.-Mexico border, vowing to press for partisan restrictions
contained in legislation called HR-2, which Democrats oppose.
Some hardliners have threatened to try to oust Johnson if he brings
a border security deal to the floor as part of a package that would
also include aid to U.S. allies including Ukraine.
But some Democrats -- whose votes likely would be needed to oust
Johnson as speaker -- said they did not want to see a replay of the
three weeks of chaos that followed McCarthy's ouster.
"I don't think we're going to put the House back into that chaos,"
said Democratic Representative Jared Moskowitz, who said the world
has grown more challenging since the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel
and Israel's subsequent invasion of Gaza.
Biggs and other hardline Republicans say the best way to achieve a
conservative win on the border would be a November election victory
for former President Donald Trump, who called on Johnson to reject
any bipartisan border agreement from the Senate.
"I do not think we should do a Border Deal, at all, unless we get
EVERYTHING needed to shut down the INVASION of Millions & Millions
of people," Trump said on social media.
"I have no doubt that our wonderful Speaker of the House, Mike
Johnson, will only make a deal that is PERFECT ON THE BORDER."
(Reporting by David Morgan; Additional reporting by Makini Brice;
Editing by Scott Malone and Daniel Wallis)
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