Pakistan says it doesn't want to escalate Iran dispute
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[January 19, 2024]
By Asif Shahzad
ISLAMABAD (Reuters) -Pakistan said on Friday it did not want to escalate
a standoff with Iran, as Islamabad's top civilian and military
leadership gathered to review the situation after both countries
exchanged strikes on militant bases on each other's territory.
Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar ul Haq Kakar has begun a meeting of the
high-powered National Security Committee, with all the military services
chiefs in attendance, a source in the prime minister's Office told
Reuters.
The meeting aims at a "broad national security review in the aftermath
of the Iran-Pakistan incidents", Information Minister Murtaza Solangi
said. Kakar cut short a visit to the World Economic Forum in Davos and
flew home on Thursday.
The tit-for-tat strikes by the two countries are the highest-profile
cross-border intrusions in recent years and have raised alarm about
wider instability in the Middle East since the war between Israel and
Hamas erupted on Oct. 7.
However, both sides have already signalled a desire to cool tensions,
although they have had a history of rocky relations.
"Pakistan has no interest or desire in escalation," the country's
Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani said in a telephone call with his
Turkish counterpart.
Iran said Thursday's strikes killed nine people in a border village on
its territory, including four children. Pakistan said the Iranian attack
on Tuesday killed two children.
United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged the two nations
to exercise maximum restraint. The U.S. also urged restraint although
President Joe Biden said the clashes showed that Iran is not well liked
in the region.
Islamabad said it hit bases of the separatist Baloch Liberation Front
and Baloch Liberation Army, while Tehran said its drones and missiles
struck militants from the Jaish al Adl (JAA) group.
The militant groups that were attacked operate in an area that includes
Pakistan's southwestern province of Balochistan and Iran's southeastern
Sistan-Baluchestan province. Both are restive, mineral-rich and largely
underdeveloped.
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A man looks at a television screen after the Pakistani foreign
ministry said the country conducted strikes inside Iran targeting
separatist militants, two days after Tehran said it attacked
Israel-linked militant bases inside Pakistani territory, in Karachi,
Pakistan January 18, 2024. REUTERS/Akhtar Soomro
INSURGENCY
The groups struck by Islamabad have been waging an armed insurgency
for decades against the Pakistani state, including attacks against
Chinese citizens and investments in Balochistan.
The JAA, which Iran attacked, is also an ethnic militant group, but
with Sunni Islamist leanings seen as a threat by Iran, which is
mainly Shi'ite. The group, which has had links to Islamic State, has
carried out attacks in Iran against its powerful Revolutionary Guard
Corps.
Against the backdrop of the war in Gaza, Iran and its allies have
been flexing their muscles in the region. This week Iran also
launched strikes on Syria against what it said were Islamic State
sites, and Iraq, where it said it had struck an Israeli espionage
centre.
Inside Pakistan, civilian leaders came together to throw their
support behind the military despite a deeply divided political arena
in the buildup to national elections next month.
Former foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, a candidate for his
party for prime minister, and the party of three-time premier Nawaz
Sharif, considered an electoral frontrunner in the polls, said
Pakistan had the right to defend itself but called for dialogue with
Iran moving ahead.
The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) party of jailed former prime
minister Imran Khan also condemned Iran, but called the strikes on
Pakistan a failure of the caretaker government brought in to oversee
the elections.
The PTI "seeks an immediate explanation from the unconstitutional,
illegal, unrepresentative and unelected government for its complete
failure to safeguard the integrity, security and defence of
Pakistan," it said in a statement.
(Reporting by Asif Shahzad and Gibran Peshimam Writing by Sudipto
GangulyEditing by Raju Gopalakrishnan, Peter Graff, William Maclean)
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