India's Modi leads consecration of grand Ram temple in Ayodhya
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[January 22, 2024]
By Saurabh Sharma and YP Rajesh
AYODHYA, India (Reuters) -Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the
consecration on Monday of a grand temple to the Hindu god Lord Ram on a
site believed to be his birthplace, in a historic event for the Hindu
majority of the world's most populous nation.
Portrayed as a Hindu awakening from centuries of subjugation by Muslim
and colonial powers, the event is also being seen as a crucial element
in the prelude to Modi’s campaign for a rare third term in general
elections due by May.
"The supernatural moment of the consecration ... is going to leave
everyone emotional," Modi posted on social network X minutes before the
ceremony began. "It is my great pleasure to be a part of this divine
programme."
He chanted Hindu religious verses before placing flower petals at the
feet of the deity and clasped his palms in prayer, then bowed before it
and circled a sacred flame, while outside, a military helicopter
showered petals on the temple.
Traditional clarinets played devotional music during the rituals for the
51-inch (130-cm) tall, black stone deity that represents the god-king
while politicians, businessmen, sports and media stars watched along
with millions nationwide.
Thousands clad in saffron danced in the streets, waving saffron flags as
they chanted religious slogans.
"This is a very proud moment for all Hindus," said Mewaram Prajapati,
who came from Modi's western home state of Gujarat.
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"Our lord suffered a lot. He stayed in tents, braved heat, cold and
rains," he added, referring to earlier structures at the site. "Now our
god will finally settle in his palace."
The temple delivers on a key 35-year-old promise by Modi's Hindu
nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), but it has been a contentious
political issue that helped catapult the party to prominence and power.
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![](../images/012224PIX/news_g5.jpg)
India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi attends the opening of the
grand temple of the Hindu god Lord Ram in Ayodhya, India, January
22, 2024. India's Press Information Bureau/Handout via REUTERS
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"WATERSHED MOMENT"
For decades, the temple site was bitterly contested by Hindus and
minority Muslims, leading to nationwide riots in 1992 that killed
2,000 people, mainly Muslims, after a Hindu mob destroyed a
16th-century mosque that had stood there.
India's Hindus say the site is the birthplace of Lord Ram, and was
holy to them long before Muslim Mughals razed a temple at the spot
to build the Babri Masjid, or mosque, in 1528.
In 2019, the Supreme Court handed over the land to Hindus and
ordered allotment of a separate plot to Muslims where construction
of a new mosque is yet to begin.
Nearly 8,000 people were invited to Monday's ceremony, while more
than 10,000 police personnel guarded the city of 3 million.
Security was also stepped up nationwide, especially in cities and
towns that have suffered past Hindu-Muslim tension and strife.
The temple opens to the public on Tuesday and its management expects
100,000 visitors each day for the next few months.
The event has ignited religious fervour across India, with many
states declaring a holiday on Monday, stock markets shut and homes
and businesses illuminated after Modi called for it to be marked as
another Diwali, the Hindu festival of light.
"Just in sheer magnitude ... this event has almost no precedent in
history. It is a watershed moment," commentator Pratap Bhanu Mehta
wrote in the Indian Express newspaper.
(Writing by YP Rajesh; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)
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