The review at the U.N. in Geneva is the first since the global
body's top rights official released a report in 2022 saying the
detention of Uyghurs and other Muslims in China's Xinjiang
region may constitute crimes against humanity.
Beijing denies any abuses.
China has been lobbying non-Western countries to praise its
human rights record ahead of the meeting by sending memos to
envoys in recent weeks, diplomats told Reuters.
China's diplomatic mission did not comment on the reported
lobbying. Its delegation in Geneva said on Tuesday it had made
progress since its last U.N. review in 2018, saying it had
lifted nearly 100 million people out of poverty.
"We embarked on a path of human rights development that is in
keeping with the trend of the times and appropriate to China's
national conditions and scored historic achievements in this
process," said Ambassador Chen Xu at the meeting.
Some 163 countries are set to speak at the Tuesday session and
countries had only 45 seconds each to speak.
Many countries lauded China's efforts on human rights, including
Ethiopia and Cameroon. Western countries raised concerns
including Germany, which cited human rights violations in
Xinjiang and Tibet, and Canada which called for China to repeal
a controversial Hong Kong national security law.
Eric Chan, Hong Kong's chief secretary, praised the law.
"The days of social disturbance and fear are now over. Stability
as well as law and order has been restored and our city is back
on track," he told the U.N. meeting.
Amnesty International's Sarah Brooks said the meeting risked
working as a "fig leaf" for China and countries pursuing closer
ties with Beijing.
A protest is planned later on Tuesday outside the U.N. building
with Tibetan, Uyghur and Hong Kong activists and Chinese
dissidents.
(Reporting by Emma Farge, Editing by William Maclean)
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