Trump says migrants are fueling violent crime. Here is what the research
shows
Send a link to a friend
[July 16, 2024]
By Ted Hesson, Mica Rosenberg
WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Donald Trump is blaming migrants in the U.S.
illegally for fueling violent crime as part of his presidential campaign
and Republicans plan to highlight the issue on Tuesday at the Republican
National Convention in Milwaukee. But studies show immigrants are not
more likely to engage in criminality.
WHAT IS TRUMP SAYING ABOUT IMMIGRANTS AND CRIME?
Trump, a Republican challenging President Joe Biden in the November
elections, has focused on crimes committed by immigrants in the U.S.
illegally as part of his argument for stricter border controls.
Trump says Biden's policies are overly permissive and has branded crimes
committed by immigrants in the country illegally as "Biden migrant
crime."
Trump has used dehumanizing terminology to describe immigrants in the
U.S. illegally, calling them "animals" when talking about alleged
criminal acts, and saying they are "poisoning the blood of our country,"
a phrase that has drawn criticism as xenophobic and echoing Nazi
rhetoric. In response to the criticism, Trump has said he had no idea
that German dictator Adolf Hitler had used similar language.
Trump has focused on the cases of women and girls allegedly killed by
immigrants in the U.S. illegally, a playbook he has used repeatedly
since first running for office in 2015 to cast migrants as violent
criminals. During a debate with Biden in June, Trump reiterated
unsupported claims of a migrant-driven crime wave, citing the case of a
12-year-old girl allegedly killed by two Venezuelan men in the U.S.
illegally.
The Republican National Committee launched a website called "Biden
Bloodbath" in April that highlights anecdotal incidents involving
migrants in nine U.S. states, including electoral battlegrounds such as
Arizona, Michigan and Pennsylvania.
Trump campaign spokesperson Steven Cheung responded to a Reuters request
for comment on research on the issue with a list of news articles about
alleged crimes committed by immigrants in the U.S. illegally.
![](http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2024/Jul/16/images/ads/current/library_lda_HEROES_2024.png)
HOW HAS BIDEN RESPONDED?
Biden struggled to respond to Trump's claims related to migrants and
crime during the June debate, part of a disastrous performance where the
president stumbled over his words and failed to refute Trump falsehoods.
In March, Biden was interrupted during the State of the Union address by
Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene, a Republican who demanded Biden
acknowledge the death of Laken Riley, a 22-year-old nursing student from
Georgia allegedly killed by a Venezuelan in the country illegally.
Biden responded by saying Riley was "an innocent woman who was killed by
an illegal." He then asked how many people were killed by "legals" -
apparently referencing citizens and others in the country legally.
Biden later said he regretted calling Riley's accused killer "illegal"
and said the term should have been "undocumented."
Biden's top border official, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro
Mayorkas, said at a reporter roundtable in April that he "profoundly"
disagrees with efforts "to demonize all migrants based on the actions of
an individual."
White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said that month that
violent rhetoric was being used "to tear our country apart."
DO IMMIGRANTS COMMIT MORE CRIME THAN THE NATIVE BORN?
A range of studies by academics and think tanks have shown that
immigrants do not commit crime at a higher rate than native-born
Americans.
A more limited universe of studies specifically examine criminality
among immigrants in the U.S. illegally but also find that they do not
commit crimes at a higher rate.
A selection of recent research:
"Immigration and Crime: Assessing a Contentious Issue," by Charis Kubrin,
a criminology professor at the University of California, Irvine, and
Graham Ousey, a sociology professor at William & Mary. The 2018 study
was published in the peer-reviewed Annual Review of Criminology.
• A meta-analysis of more than fifty studies on the link between
immigration and crime between 1994 and 2014 found there was no
significant relationship between the two.
• The researchers subsequently studied all aspects of the issue in a
book published last year that came to similar results.
"Law-Abiding Immigrants: The Incarceration Gap Between Immigrants and
the US-born, 1870–2020," by Ran Abramitzky, economics professor at
Stanford University and four other researchers. The 2024 working paper
was published by the National Bureau of Economic Research.
• The study, which used U.S. Census data, found immigrants had lower
incarceration rates than the U.S.-born over a 150-year period.
![](http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2024/Jul/16/images/ads/current/graue_sda_042021.png)
[to top of second column]
|
![](../images/071624PIX/news_o34.jpg)
Republican presidential nominee and former U.S. President Donald
Trump raises his fist during Day 1 of the Republican National
Convention (RNC) at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.,
July 15, 2024. REUTERS/Brian Snyder
![](http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2024/Jul/16/images/ads/current/bees_lda_HEROES_2024.png)
"Comparing crime rates between undocumented immigrants, legal
immigrants, and native-born US citizens in Texas," by Michael Light,
sociology professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and two
other researchers. The 2020 study was published in the peer-reviewed
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
• The report, which used data from the Texas Department of Public
Safety between 2012-2018, found a lower felony arrest rate for
immigrants in the U.S. illegally compared to legal immigrants and
native-born U.S. citizens and no evidence of increasing criminality
among immigrants.
• Light published a study in 2017 that found illegal immigration
does not increase violent crime. The study used data from all 50
U.S. states and Washington, D.C., from 1990-2014. A separate study
found no link between increased illegal immigration and
drunk-driving deaths.
Cato Institute research by Alex Nowrasteh and others
• The libertarian think tank has published multiple reports that
show immigrants in the country commit crimes at lower rates than the
native-born. In a recent USA Today op-ed, Nowrasteh previewed new
research that found immigrants in the U.S. illegally in Texas were
about 26% less likely to be convicted of homicide than native-born
Americans from 2013-2022.
HOW RELIABLE IS THE DATA?
Several of the studies mentioned above were conducted by academic
researchers and published in peer-reviewed journals.
The studies draw on a range of data sources, including U.S. Census
records and estimates of the number of immigrants in the U.S.
illegally.
Several reports examining crime rates for immigrants in the U.S.
illegally use data from the Texas Department of Public Safety, which
logs immigration status in its arrest records.
Michael Light, one of the researchers who used the Texas data, said
that crime rates would likely vary from state to state, but that the
Texas figures were the best available.
The Cato Institute's Nowrasteh said researchers would have a better
idea of the crime rate for immigrants in the country illegally if
other states maintained and shared data in the same manner as Texas.
DO ANY STUDIES FIND IMMIGRANTS MORE LIKELY TO COMMIT CRIMES?
The Center for Immigration Studies, a research group that supports
lower levels of immigration, has argued that researchers using data
from the Texas Department of Public Safety undercounted crimes by
immigrants in the country illegally.
The group said in 2022 that both Michael Light and Nowrasteh failed
to account for immigrants who were identified as being in the
country illegally after they were imprisoned. Nowrasteh contested
the CIS critique and said the group double-counted some criminal
offenders in the country illegally.
In its own study in 2009, CIS found "there is no clear evidence that
immigrants commit crimes at higher or lower rates than others."
![](http://archives.lincolndailynews.com/2024/Jul/16/images/ads/current/humanesociety_sda022411.png)
A 2018 study using Arizona state prison records from 1985-2017 found
that immigrants in the country illegally were more likely to be
convicted of a crime. The study, by conservative economist John
Lott, found immigrants in the U.S. illegally tend to commit more
serious crimes and serve longer sentences. But the Cato Institute's
Nowrasteh criticized the findings, saying Lott had included
immigrants who had legal status in the U.S. and may have violated
the terms of a visa by committing a crime.
IS IT POSSIBLE THAT TRENDS HAVE SHIFTED RECENTLY?
The data used to determine crime rates is typically several years
old, so it does not explicitly speak to current or future trends.
However, some studies found consistent patterns over long periods of
time.
Several researchers mentioned that more families and unaccompanied
children have been caught crossing the border in the past decade,
groups that are statistically less likely to commit crimes.
Michael Light, the University of Wisconsin-Madison professor, said
U.S. research overall does not indicate immigrants are more likely
to commit crime.
"Of course, foreign-born individuals have committed crimes," Light
said in an interview. "But do foreign-born individuals commit crime
at a disproportionately higher rate than native-born individuals?
The answer is pretty conclusively no."
(Reporting by Ted Hesson in Washington and Mica Rosenberg in New
York; Editing by Mary Milliken and Aurora Ellis)
[© 2024 Thomson Reuters. All rights
reserved.]This material
may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
Thompson Reuters is solely responsible for this content. |