LDN - Business

Factory activity shows signs of recovery in May

[June 03, 2024] By Indradip Ghosh and Leika Kihara

BENGALURU/TOKYO (Reuters) -Global factory activity offered signs of recovery last month as contraction slowed in the euro zone and manufacturing activity in most of Asia's largest economies picked up, private business surveys showed on Monday.

Improved overall business sentiment suggests more solid momentum in the global economy, defying slowdown expectations prevalent earlier this year, and offering a reason for central banks to hold off cutting interest rates or to proceed cautiously when they do.

While a more solid expansion in Asia took hold, the surveys also showed signs that euro zone's manufacturing sector may have turned a corner last month after a long downturn. Activity in Germany and France, the bloc's two biggest economies, showed signs of bottoming out.

HCOB's final euro zone manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), compiled by S&P Global, rose to 47.3 in May from 45.7. It held below the 50 point mark that separates expansion from contraction for a 23rd month and came in just shy of a 47.4 preliminary estimate.

"It's positive confirmation we've seen the bottoming out of the cycle ... it points to probably a slight acceleration of growth," said Carsten Brzeski, global head of macroeconomics at ING, about the euro zone surveys.

Other global PMIs were also "positive and encouraging," he said. "I think it is also reflecting China is doing better than anticipated and reflecting the U.S. resilience to some extent."

Falling production costs suggested price pressures were easing in the currency bloc, giving the European Central Bank room to deliver a widely expected 25-basis-point interest rate cut on Thursday.

British manufacturers also reported a return to growth last month after a long slowdown. ISM manufacturing PMI data due later on Monday will shed more light on whether an expected recovery in U.S. manufacturing activity is also taking place.

ASIA MANUFACTURING POWERS AHEAD

In Asia, manufacturing activity expanded in Japan for the first time in a year and South Korea's manufacturing grew at the fastest pace in two years, due in part to signs of a pick-up in the automobile and semiconductor sectors, the surveys showed.

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A man works on a top of a structure at a construction site in Tokyo July 30, 2015. REUTERS/Yuya Shino/Filephoto

Manufacturing recovery should underpin Asian economic growth and help soften the impact of any market volatility caused by uncertainty over the U.S. monetary policy outlook.

"South Korea's manufacturing sector appears to have caught a second wind," said Joe Hayes, principal economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence.

"Qualitative evidence from the survey also paints a promising forward-looking picture, with panelists commenting on imminent new product launches providing them with a platform for sustainable production expansion."

Manufacturing activity also expanded in Taiwan, Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines.

In China, the private Caixin survey also showed factory activity in Asia's top economy rising at the fastest pace in about two years on strong production and new orders.

However, the results follow an official survey on Friday that showed a fall in manufacturing activity, leaving some cautious about the outlook.

"The improvement in factory activity may be driven by hopes that China's production will increase ahead. But the problem is that demand in the country isn't improving much," said Toru Nishihama, chief emerging market economist at Japan's Dai-ichi Life Research Institute.

"It's too early to judge whether the improvement will be sustained, given uncertainty over the strength of big markets like China and the United States," he said.

(Reporting by Indradip Ghosh and Leika Kihara; Editing by Christopher Cushing and Tomasz Janowski)

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