India's Modi prevails over allies in cabinet line-up
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[June 11, 2024]
By Jatindra Dash and Krishna N. Das
NEW DELHI (Reuters) -Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has retained
all key cabinet ministers in their portfolios in the new government,
signaling that he still calls the shots despite having to rely on
coalition allies for a majority in parliament.
Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) fell well short of the majority mark
on its own in the election that ended this month, but the government
announced there will be no change in personnel at the four senior-most
ministries - finance, home affairs, defense and foreign affairs. The
party also retained other key ministries like commerce and agriculture.
Delhi was abuzz with talk of haggling by the allies for key portfolios
in the lead-up to Modi taking office for a rare third straight term, and
analysts said there could be some anger over the cabinet choices but no
immediate fall-out.
"He has managed to prevail over his allies to keep all the important
portfolios to demonstrate continuity, and they seem to have gone along,"
said Tarun Basu, director of the New Delhi-based Society for Policy
Studies think tank.
"Despite this outward projection, there will inevitably be internal
pulls and pressures within the coalition, though these may not come out
in the public so quickly."
Only 5 out of the 30 cabinet seats were given to the allies, in
ministries including civil aviation, food processing, steel, animal
husbandry, and small and medium enterprises.
The BJP won 240 of the 543 seats in the lower house of parliament in the
election. The alliance it leads won a total of 293 seats, crossing the
majority mark of 272 seats.
"We believe that the distribution of seats displays continuity at its
best and equitable treatment of allies, which is a big plus,"
PhillipCapital analyst Anjali Verma wrote in a note.
Aside from the Hindu nationalist BJP, the two main constituents of the
ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) are two regional parties
focused on getting funds for their states, Andhra Pradesh in the south
and Bihar in the east.
Andhra-based Telugu Desam Party did not immediately respond to requests
for comment. Bihar's Janata Dal (United) said it had given its
"unconditional support to the NDA government".
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India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses the media after his
meeting with President Droupadi Murmu, to stake claim to form the
new government at the Presidential Palace in New Delhi, India, June
7, 2024. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi/File photo
"People are saying many things but we are not concerned about
cabinet portfolio allocations as it’s a special prerogative of the
prime minister," said spokesperson Abhishek Jha.
"(But) we are hopeful of getting something special for Bihar’s
development."
The BJP said it respects its partners and their aspirations, but
added that all the allies had given a free hand to Modi.
"It's a pre-poll alliance and the plan for the next five years has
been deliberated and discussed with everyone," said BJP spokesperson
Syed Zafar Islam.
"The focus is to ensure there is momentum in the economy, and
continuity is important. There is no condition for their support -
they also want the economy to be accelerated, for lots of jobs to be
created."
The leaders of the allied parties, Chandrababu Naidu of Telugu Desam
and Nitish Kumar of the Janata Dal, are veteran politicians who are
known to have views that could be at odds with the BJP and its
agenda of muscular Hinduism.
"Modi will need to moderate his positions on certain ideological
issues that do not align with the views of his allies ... who are
past masters in coalition politics," said Basu of Society for Policy
Studies.
"These leaders ... are bound to have their pound of flesh although
they may not be vocal about their differences unless they reach a
stand-off point."
(Reporting by Jatindra Dash in Bhubaneswar and Krishna N. Das in New
Delhi; Additional reporting by Shivangi Acharya in New Delhi and
Rishika Sadam in Hyderabad; Editing by Raju Gopalakrishnan)
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