EU sees maritime aid corridor to Gaza opening this weekend amid famine
fears
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[March 09, 2024]
By Nidal al-Mughrabi and Michele Kambas
CAIRO/LARNACA, Cyprus (Reuters) -The head of the European Commission
said on Friday a maritime aid corridor could start operating between
Cyprus and Gaza this weekend, part of accelerating Western efforts to
relieve the humanitarian crisis in the war-ravaged Palestinian enclave.
Ursula von der Leyen's comments came a day after President Joe Biden
announced plans for the U.S. military to build a "temporary pier" on
Gaza's Mediterranean coast, amid U.N. warnings of famine among the
territory's 2.3 million people.
Negotiations on a possible ceasefire in Israel's war against Hamas, now
in its fifth month, remained deadlocked in Cairo, with time running out
to reach a truce in time for the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, expected
to begin on Sunday.
EU Commission President von der Leyen said a pilot test run of food aid
collected by a charity group and supported by the United Arab Emirates
could be leaving Cyprus as early as Friday.
"We are launching this Cyprus maritime corridor together, the European
Union, the United Arab Emirates, and the United States," she said after
visiting facilities in Larnaca, Cyprus.
"We are now very close to opening this corridor, hopefully this
Saturday-Sunday and I'm very glad to see an initial pilot will be
launched today."
U.S. officials say building the pier described by Biden could take
weeks. Meanwhile, hospitals in northern Gaza are already reporting
children dying of malnutrition. The U.N. says opening up more land
routes should remain the priority.
"No U.S. boots will be on the ground," said Biden, who did not indicate
where the planned pier might be located. Most of Gaza's coast is beach
and larger ships would be unable to approach it without dredging.
Pentagon spokesperson Air Force Major General Patrick Ryder said
planning for the temporary port system was still in the early stages and
would take "likely up to 60 days" to complete, involving some 1,000
troops, though none would be deployed ashore.
"It's going to take time to build," British foreign minister David
Cameron told reporters, adding that Israel should open its port at
Ashdod north of Gaza for more aid deliveries in the meantime.
Some aid agencies say discussions of elaborate air and sea routes to
bring aid into Gaza are a distraction when Israel is restricting
existing access routes by land.
"There's an easier, more efficient way of bringing in assistance and
that is via the road crossings that connect Israel with Gaza," said
Juliette Touma, spokesperson for UNRWA, the U.N. relief agency for the
Palestinians.
Michael Fakhri, a U.N. special rapporteur on the right to food, told
reporters in Geneva, it was "absurd" that Washington was discussing
complicated new routes to reach a territory blockaded by its own ally.
"From a humanitarian perspective, from an international perspective,
from a human rights perspective, it is absurd in a dark, cynical way,"
he said.
Israel says it is not blocking aid through two checkpoints on the
southern edge of Gaza, and blames U.N. and other agencies for failing to
transport and deliver enough of it. Humanitarian agencies say that is
nearly impossible in a war zone, and Israel is responsible for ensuring
safe access.
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Palestinians inspect the site of an Israeli strike on a house, amid
the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestinian Islamist Group
Hamas, in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip March 8, 2024. REUTERS/Bassam
Masoud
'STOP THE KILLING'
Hassan Maslah, a displaced Palestinian from Khan Younis now
sheltering in Rafah, said instead of promising to build a new port,
Washington should stop arming Israel.
"All these American weapons are killing our kids, and killing us
wherever we go. We don't need aid from them, we need them to stop
the killing, stop the death," he said, as Gazans sifted through
rubble nearby after another Israeli airstrike.
The United States and other countries have also been airdropping
supplies, though the amounts involved are small.
Five Palestinians were killed and several were wounded when boxes of
aid dropped by planes fell on them by mistake in northwest Gaza on
Friday, said Mahmoud Basal, spokesman of the Civil Emergency Service
in Gaza.
Some footage showed dozens of people running as the boxes were
dropped, shouting to one another to avoid the boxes.
Separately, Palestinian health officials said eight people from one
family had been killed in an Israeli air strike on their house in
Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip.
CEASEFIRE TALKS STALLED
Time is rapidly running out for ceasefire talks to reach an
agreement on a proposed six-week truce that Washington had hoped
would be in place by Ramadan, expected to start on Sunday.
Egyptian security sources have said the ceasefire talks, taking
place in Cairo without an Israeli delegation, would resume on
Sunday, amid fears that violence could escalate across the region
during the Muslim holy month.
Biden said reaching a deal by the start of Ramadan was "looking
tough," though U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken repeated
Washington's assertion that an Israeli-approved ceasefire proposal
is on the table, and it is now up to Hamas to accept it.
"The issue is Hamas. The issue is whether Hamas will decide or not
to have a ceasefire that would benefit everyone," Blinken said. "The
ball is in their court. We're working intensely on it, and we'll see
what they do."
Hamas rejects this characterisation of the talks as an attempt by
Washington to deflect blame from Israel should the negotiations
fail.
Israel has said any ceasefire must be temporary and that its goal
remains the destruction of Hamas. Hamas says it will release its
hostages only as part of a deal that ends the war.
The Islamist group precipitated the war by killing 1,200 people and
abducted 253 in a rampage into Israel on Oct. 7, according to
Israeli tallies. In response, Israel launched a ground offensive and
aerial bombardment of the densely populated Gaza Strip which, as of
Friday, had killed at least 30,878 Palestinians and wounded 72,402,
according to the Hamas-run enclave's health ministry.
(Reporting by Reuters bureaux; Writing by Gareth Jones and Peter
Graff; Editing by Alex Richardson, Ros Russell and Diane Craft)
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