After prime minister pledges to step down, uneasy quiet in Haiti capital
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[March 13, 2024]
By Harold Isaac
PORT-AU-PRINCE (Reuters) -Uncertainty hung over Haiti's political future
on Tuesday after its prime minister said he would step down, a move
welcomed by many Haitians exhausted by months of escalating gang
violence, but with questions over security still not settled.
Prime Minister Ariel Henry, stranded in Puerto Rico, released a video
late on Monday night pledging to resign as soon as a transition council
and temporary leader were chosen.
U.S. officials said on Tuesday that members of the council should be
appointed by Wednesday or Thursday, after talks this week in Jamaica
between Caribbean leaders and U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken,
who flew in to attend while pledging an additional $133 million in
Haitian security and humanitarian aid.
Michel Boisvert, Haiti's acting prime minister while Henry was abroad,
has signaled willingness to facilitate an orderly transition, a U.S.
State Department official said.
There were signs in the capital, Port-au-Prince, of an improvement in
the security situation on Tuesday, with the streets quiet and no attacks
on government offices or police stations reported.
The main CPS cargo port had reopened, local news outlet Le Nouvelliste
reported. The capital's airport has not resumed operations, but armed
men who had taken control of it were no longer present.
Meanwhile, some fuel from the Varreux facility near the port had been
allowed out.
However, Radio Television Caraibes, one of Haiti's oldest and largest TV
stations, said it had to leave its headquarters in central
Port-au-Prince, citing the insecurity.
In another potential setback, a senior Kenyan diplomatic official told
Reuters that plans to deploy its police officers to Haiti to lead a
U.N.-backed security mission were on pause pending "a clear indication"
that a new interim government was in place.
The long-delayed mission is intended to boost outgunned local police and
restore order in Haiti, the Western Hemisphere's poorest nation.
Earlier on Tuesday, helicopters landed at the Karibe Hotel, which is
used by international visitors, including from the United Nations, and
from where a source told Reuters that people were being evacuated. The
identity of those being evacuated could not immediately be established.
U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said the international body was
"considering reducing the footprint of non-essential personnel" but that
it was not exiting Haiti.
'PRAY FOR THE PEOPLE'
A prominent neurosurgeon, the bearded and bespectacled Henry had led the
Caribbean country since the assassination of President Jovenel Moise in
2021. In late February, he traveled to Kenya to secure its support for
the security mission.
Henry, 74, was appointed prime minister by Moise just before the late
president was gunned down in his Port-au-Prince residence. But Henry was
never elected and had repeatedly postponed elections, arguing that
security should first be restored.
Many Haitians angrily protested his continued rule and Washington had
called on Henry to accelerate plans for free and fair elections.
"The government that I'm leading will resign immediately after the
installation of (a transition) council," Henry said in the Monday video.
"I'm asking all Haitians to remain calm and do everything they can for
peace and stability to come back as fast as possible."
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Street vendors carry goods for sale as they walk near the
Presidential Palace after Haiti's Prime Minister Ariel Henry pledged
to step down following months of escalating gang violence, in
Port-au-Prince, Haiti March 12, 2024. REUTERS/Ralph Tedy Erol
After his announcement, some Haitians celebrated, dancing in the
streets of the capital while setting off fireworks, according to
videos shared on social media.
Some prominent Haitians also expressed hope that conditions can now
improve.
"God is great," Haitian musician Wyclef Jean wrote in a post on X.
"Now I pray for the people of Haiti, let's show the world that we
can take destiny into our own hands."
JAMAICA TALKS
The talks in Jamaica on Monday stretched across more than seven
hours and involved nearly 40 Haitian stakeholders, and culminated
when Blinken struck a deal with regional body CARICOM on the makeup
of the transitional council, according to a U.S. State Department
official.
The council is set to include a religious leader, a civil society
representative, and members from various political and business
sectors, but specific appointments have not yet been made.
A U.S. official said the Haitian factions have 24 hours to inform
CARICOM who will represent them on the council.
The council will be tasked with appointing an interim prime minister
and establishing a provisional electoral council to facilitate
elections, which would be Haiti's first since 2016 and will most
likely be contingent on an improvement in the security situation.
Heavily armed gangs dramatically expanded their wealth, influence
and territorial control during Henry's time in office.
Their turf wars have fueled a humanitarian crisis that has seen more
than 360,000 internally displaced, while many areas have lost access
to medical services and food.
"Haiti is experiencing one of the most serious food crises in the
world; 1.4 million Haitians are a step away from famine. This crisis
has gone largely unanswered," said the World Food Programme's Haiti
director, Jean-Martin Bauer.
Haiti declared a state of emergency this month as clashes led to two
mass prison breaks, with the country's most powerful gang leader,
Jimmy "Barbeque" Cherizier, threatening to overthrow Henry.
As the planned security mission remains in limbo, Earl Huntley, a
retired former CARICOM ambassador to Haiti who served during the
U.N.'s much-criticized MINUSTAH mission to the country, said even if
it does get on the ground it will face significant challenges such
as heavy weaponry and gang members blending in with the urban
population.
"Operationally I don't know how it is going to happen," Huntley
said. "The question now is what will the gangs do now that Ariel
(Henry) has gone."
(Reporting by Harold Isaac and Steven Aristil in Port-au-Prince,
Robertson S. Henry in Kingstown, Daphne Psaledakis, Humeyra Pamuk
and Simon Lewis in Washington and Sarah Morland in Mexico City;
Additional reporting by Ricardo Arduengo in San Juan, Michelle
Nichols at the United Nations, Aaron Ross in Nairobi and Natalia
Siniawski in Gdansk; Writing by David Alire Garcia; Editing by Angus
MacSwan, Rosalba O'Brien and Gerry Doyle)
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