All countries belonging to the Group of Seven (G7) major
democracies, apart from the United States, signed the letter,
along with Australia, South Korea, New Zealand, the Netherlands,
Denmark, Sweden and Finland.
The five-page letter comes as Israeli forces bear down on the
southern Gaza city of Rafah as part of its drive to eradicate
Hamas, despite warnings this could result in mass casualties in
an area where displaced civilians have found shelter.
"In exerting its right to defend itself, Israel must fully
comply with international law, including international
humanitarian law," the letter said, reiterating "outrage" for
the Oct. 7 Hamas raid into Israel which triggered the conflict.
Israel denies blocking humanitarian aid and says it needs to
eliminate Hamas for its own protection.
The Western nations said they were opposed to "a full-scale
military operation in Rafah" and called on Israel to let
humanitarian aid reach the population "through all relevant
crossing points, including the one in Rafah".
"According to U.N. estimates, an intensified military offensive
would affect approximately 1.4 million people," the letter said,
underscoring the need "for specific, concrete and measurable
steps" to significantly boost the flow of aid.
The letter recognizes Israel made progress in addressing a
number of issues, including letting more aid trucks into the
Gaza Strip, the reopening of the Erez crossing into northern
Gaza and the temporary use of Ashdod port in southern Israel.
But it called on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government
to do more, including working towards a "sustainable ceasefire",
facilitating further evacuations and resuming "electricity,
water and telecommunication services".
Since Hamas' Oct. 7 attack, Israel's Gaza offensive has killed
more than 35,000 Palestinians, local health officials say.
Hamas-led gunmen killed some 1,200 people and abducted 253 in
their attack to Israel, according to Israeli tallies.
(Reporting by Angelo Amante; Editing by Nick Macfie)
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