US assesses Russia launched space weapon in path of American satellite
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[May 22, 2024]
By Joey Roulette
WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Russia last week launched a satellite that U.S.
intelligence officials believe to be a weapon capable of inspecting and
attacking other satellites, the U.S. Space Command said on Tuesday as
the Russian spacecraft trails a U.S. spy satellite in orbit.
Russia's Soyuz rocket blasted off from its Plesetsk launch site some 500
miles (800 km) north of Moscow on May 16, deploying in low-Earth orbit
at least nine satellites including COSMOS 2576, a type of Russian
military "inspector" spacecraft U.S. officials have long condemned as
exhibiting reckless space behavior.
"We have observed nominal activity and assess it is likely a
counterspace weapon presumably capable of attacking other satellites in
low Earth orbit," a USSPACECOM spokesperson said in a statement to
Reuters.
"Russia deployed this new counterspace weapon into the same orbit as a
U.S. government satellite."
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COSMOS 2576 resembled previously deployed counterspace payloads from
2019 and 2022, the statement added, referring to past Russian tactics of
deploying satellites close to sensitive U.S. spy satellites.
U.S. intelligence agencies had been expecting the launch of COSMOS 2576
and informed allies of their assessment of the satellite before its
deployment in space, according to a U.S. official familiar with the
intelligence. The launch also included civilian satellites deployed to
different orbits.
"This mix of military and civilian payloads was totally unexpected.
Never seen that before on a Russian launch," said Bart Hendrickx, a
longtime analyst tracking Russia's space program.
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COSMOS 2576 appears similar to satellites Russia launched in 2019
and 2022, and which the U.S. also claimed were counterspace weapons.
The 2019 satellite ejected an object into space and closely followed
a satellite from the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), an
intelligence agency overseeing spy satellites.
COSMOS 2576, as of Tuesday, has not gone near a U.S. satellite, but
space analysts observed it to be in the same orbital ring as USA
314, a bus-sized NRO satellite launched in April 2021.
The Russian satellite appears to be trailing USA 314's orbital path
at a faster speed, suggesting the two will eventually come into
closer proximity, according to a Reuters review of orbital data in
Space Command's public satellite catalog.
The satellite's deployment comes as the U.S. alleges Russia to be
developing a space-based nuclear weapon capable of destroying entire
networks of satellites. U.S. officials believe Russia has launched
at least one satellite, COSMOS 2553, related to its nuclear space
weapon program, according to officials familiar with the
intelligence.
However U.S. officials have said Russia has not deployed a nuclear
weapon in space.
Since invading Ukraine in February 2022, Russia has shrouded much of
its space activities in secrecy and threatened to attack U.S.
satellites aiding the Ukrainian military's defense, such as SpaceX's
Starlink, a vast network of thousands of internet satellites in
low-Earth orbit.
The U.S. and Russia have been sparring at the United Nations
Security Council over satellite weapons.
(Reporting by Joey Roulette; Editing by Stephen Coates and Sandra
Maler)
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