India's massive election faces heatwave challenge in penultimate phase
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[May 25, 2024]
By Sakshi Dayal, Chris Thomas and Charlotte Greenfield
NEW DELHI (Reuters) -Indian voters braved temperatures of nearly 45
degrees Celsius (113 Fahrenheit) in parts of the country as they headed
to polling stations in the penultimate phase of the world's largest
election on Saturday.
More than 111 million people in 58 constituencies across eight states
and federal territories are eligible to vote in the general election's
sixth phase, which recorded turnout of 49.2% at 3 p.m., with three hours
of polling left.
The overall turnout in the same phase of the last election in 2019 was
about 63%.
Among those casting their ballots early on Saturday in the capital New
Delhi were Rahul Gandhi, leader of the opposition Congress party and the
main rival of Prime Minister Narendra Modi - whose Hindu-nationalist
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is expected to win a third consecutive
term.
Gandhi was accompanied by his mother, Sonia Gandhi, and sister, Priyanka
Vadra.
Voting in the elections began on April 19 and will conclude on June 1,
with results due on June 4.
Paramedics were on hand with oral hydration salts at polling stations in
Delhi, where mist machines, shaded waiting areas and cold water
dispensers have also been installed by the Election Commission due to
concerns about the heat.
"We hope that people will overcome the fear of the heatwave and come and
vote," Delhi Chief Electoral Officer P. Krishnamurthy told Reuters.
Modi also urged people to "vote in large numbers" in a message on social
media platform X on Saturday.
It was not clear which party would gain from a lower turnout.
The temperature in the capital hovered around 42C (107.6F) but felt like
49C (120.2F) at 2 p.m., the weather department said, prompting many
voters to question why polls were not held when the weather was "more
conducive".
At 3 p.m., turnout in the city stood at 44.5%.
At a school in the Trilokpuri area that was being used for polling,
sheets and tarpaulin were strung up in the courtyard to provide shade to
voters queuing up despite the heat.
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People get their names verified in voters' lists as they arrive to
cast their votes outside a polling station during the sixth phase of
India's general election in Karnal, in the northern state of
Haryana, India, May 25, 2024. REUTERS/Bhawika Chhabra
"If we sit at home saying it is hot outside, who will vote?" said
housewife Bhuwneshwari Pillai, 32, fanning herself with a sheet of
paper and mopping her brow with a towel.
In some parts of the northern state of Haryana, people living near
polling booths also pitched in to help voters beat the heat, handing
out free cold drinks and dried fruits.
VOTERS' CONCERNS
Price rises and a lack of jobs were two of the major issues
mentioned by voters to Reuters on Saturday when asked about the
factors that determined their vote.
"Our youth are unemployed, the prices of essential commodities have
sky-rocketed. We have come to vote for the candidate who resolves
these issues," said Ghulam Qadir Chouhan, 75, in the northern state
of Jammu and Kashmir's Anantnag region.
In Delhi, Nishu Singh, 43, who travelled from a neighbouring town to
vote, said her ballot was "for the country's development".
For social scientist Savitha Jha, who was voting in Haryana's
business hub Gurugram, which shares a border with Delhi and saw
Hindu-Muslim clashes last year, the election was a chance to ensure
security for all.
"I'm voting for internal security and for external security of the
nation and everyone in it, not just any one community," she said.
While the heatwave was a concern in Delhi, a cyclone that is
expected to hit land on Sunday was being closely watched in eastern
Odisha and West Bengal, parts of which are also voting on Saturday.
(Reporting by Sakshi Dayal, Chris Thomas, Charlotte Greenfield and
Krishn Kaushik in New Delhi, Anushree Fadnavis in Sonepat, Jatindra
Dash in Bhubaneswar, Fayaz Bukhari in Srinagar; Writing by Sakshi
Dayal; Editing by YP Rajesh, William Mallard and Muralikumar
Anantharaman)
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