US confirms North Korea has sent 3,000 troops to Russia for training and
possible Ukraine combat
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[October 24, 2024]
By HYUNG-JIN KIM, LOLITA C. BALDOR and AAMER MADHANI
WASHINGTON (AP) — The U.S. said Wednesday that 3,000 North Korean troops
have been deployed to Russia and are training at several locations,
calling the move very serious and warning that those forces will be
“fair game” if they go into combat in Ukraine.
The deployment raises the potential for the North Koreans to join
Russian forces in Ukraine and suggests expanded military ties between
the two nations as Moscow seeks weapons and troops to gain ground in a
grinding war that has stalemated after more than two years.
Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin called it a “next step” after the North
has provided Russia with arms, and said Pyongyang could face
consequences for aiding Russia directly. His comments were the first
public U.S. confirmation of North Korea sending troops to Russia — a
development South Korean officials disclosed but was denied by Pyongyang
and Moscow.
White House national security spokesman John Kirby said the U.S.
believes that at least 3,000 North Korean soldiers traveled by ship to
Vladivostok, Russia’s largest Pacific port, in early to mid-October.
“These soldiers then traveled onward to multiple Russian military
training sites in eastern Russia, where they are currently undergoing
training,” Kirby said. “We do not yet know whether these soldiers will
enter into combat alongside the Russian military, but this is certainly
a highly concerning probability.”
Kirby said they could go to western Russia and then engage in combat
against Ukraine’s forces, but both he and Austin said the U.S. continues
to assess the situation.
Exactly what the North Korean troops are doing in Russia was “left to be
seen," Austin told reporters in Rome.
He added: “If they’re co-belligerents, their intention is to participate
in this war on Russia’s behalf, that is a very, very serious issue, and
it will have impacts not only in Europe, it will also impact things in
the Indo-Pacific.”
Kirby warned, however, that “I can tell you one thing, though, if they
do deploy to fight against Ukraine, they’re fair game.”
He said a key question is what North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un is
getting out of this.
Russia and North Korea have sharply boosted their cooperation in the
past two years, and in June they signed a major defense deal requiring
both countries to use all available means to provide immediate military
assistance if either is attacked.
South Korean officials worry that Russia may reward North Korea by
giving it sophisticated weapons technologies that could boost its
nuclear and missile programs that target South Korea. South Korea said
Tuesday it would consider supplying weapons to Ukraine in response to
the reported troop dispatch.
South Korea’s spy chief had told lawmakers that 3,000 North Korean
troops are now in Russia receiving training on drones and other
equipment before being deployed to battlefields in Ukraine.
South Korean intelligence first publicized reports that the Russian navy
had taken 1,500 North Korean special warfare troops to Russia this
month, while Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said his
government had intelligence that 10,000 North Korea soldiers were being
prepared to join the invading Russian forces.
On Wednesday, South Korean National Intelligence Service Director Cho
Tae-yong told lawmakers that another 1,500 North Korean troops have
entered Russia, according to lawmaker Park Sunwon, who attended Cho's
closed-door briefing.
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A TV screen shows an image of soldiers believed to be from North
Korea stand in line to receive supplies from Russia during a news
program at Seoul Railway Station in Seoul, South Korea, Monday, Oct.
21, 2024. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
Cho told lawmakers his agency assessed that North Korea aims to
deploy a total of 10,000 troops to Russia by December, Park told
reporters.
Park cited Cho as saying the 3,000 North Korean soldiers sent to
Russia have been split among multiple military bases. Cho told
lawmakers that NIS believes they have yet to be deployed in battle,
Park said.
Also speaking jointly about the briefing, lawmaker Lee Seong Kweun
said the NIS found that the Russian military is teaching those North
Korean soldiers how to use military equipment such as drones.
Lee cited the NIS chief as saying Russian instructors have high
opinions of the morale and physical strength of the North Korean
soldiers but think they will eventually suffer heavy causalities
because they lack an understanding of modern warfare. Lee, citing
Cho, said Russia is recruiting a large number of interpreters.
Lee said NIS has detected signs that North Korea is relocating
family members of soldiers chosen to be sent to Russia to special
sites to isolate them. The NIS chief told lawmakers that North Korea
hasn't disclosed its troop dispatch to its own people.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte on Tuesday said North Korea
sending troops to Ukraine would mark a “significant escalation,” and
said he asked South Korea’s president to send experts to Brussels
next week to brief the military alliance.
Ukraine’s Military Intelligence Directorate head, Kyrylo Budanov,
told the online military news outlet The War Zone on Tuesday that
North Korean troops were to arrive to Russia's Kursk region on
Wednesday to help Russian troops fighting off a Ukrainian incursion.
Last week, South Korea's spy agency said North Korea had sent more
than 13,000 containers of artillery, missiles and other conventional
arms to Russia since August 2023 to replenish its dwindling weapons
stockpiles.
Reports that the North is sending troops to Russia stoked security
jitters in South Korea. It has shipped humanitarian and financial
support to Ukraine, but it has so far avoided directly supplying
arms in line with its policy of not supplying weapons to countries
actively engaged in conflicts.
North Korea has 1.2 million troops, one of the largest standing
armies in the world, but it hasn’t fought in large-scale conflicts
since the 1950-53 Korean War. Experts question how much North Korean
troops would help Russia, citing a shortage of battle experiences.
Experts say North Korea wants Russia's economic support and its help
to modernize the North's outdated conventional weapons systems as
well as its high-tech weapons technology transfers.
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Hyung-Jin Kim reported from Seoul. Associated Press writers Kim
Tong-hyung in Seoul, Illia Novikov and Hanna Arhirova in Kyiv,
Ukraine, Danica Kirka in London and Jari Tanner in Helsinki
contributed to this report.
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