Pacts between the two have been key to building global consensus
in the fight on climate change, but few analysts expect this
week's talks to deliver much progress.
Podesta is set to meet Chinese counterpart Liu Zhenmin in the
second round of formal climate talks between China and the
United States since he replaced John Kerry as senior envoy at
the start of the year.
In a summary of remarks last week between U.S. National Security
Adviser Jake Sullivan and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, the
State Department said, "They underscored the importance of
concrete steps to tackle the climate crisis and welcomed further
discussions," in a reference to Podesta's visit.
The United States is also trying to push China to set more
ambitious climate targets as a deadline approaches by the
beginning of next year for countries to submit new "nationally
determined" contributions to the United Nations.
"We may get to know a bit more about China's positions and their
landing zones, but (there is) unlikely (to be) a breakthrough,"
said Yao Zhe, global policy adviser at Greenpeace in Beijing.
Washington wants China to contribute to a new climate finance
programme called the New Collective Quantified Goal that aims to
deliver billions of dollars to help developing countries boost
climate ambitions.
But calls to broaden the fund's contributor base were an attempt
by rich nations to "dilute" their obligations, the BASIC bloc of
countries, which groups Brazil, China, India and South Africa,
said last month.
"China has chafed at pressure from the United States, European
Union and other advanced economies to require contributions from
emerging economies," Kate Logan, a climate expert at the Asia
Society Policy Institute, said in an email.
Beijing's emissions are expected to peak much earlier than its
pledged date "before 2030", giving it space to commit to
substantial cuts by 2035.
China needs to cut emissions by at least 30% by 2035 to align
with the Paris Agreement goal to keep temperature rises within
1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit), research shows.
(Reporting by Beijing newsroom and David Stanway in Singapore;
Editing by Clarence Fernandez)
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