Judge blocks imports of some Chilean sea bass from Antarctica in fishing
feud at bottom of the world
[April 01, 2025] By
JOSHUA GOODMAN
MIAMI (AP) — A federal judge in Florida has blocked the imports of a
high-priced fish from protected waters near Antarctica, siding with U.S.
regulators who argued they were required to block imports amid a
diplomatic feud triggered by Russia's obstruction of longstanding
conservation efforts at the bottom of the world.
Judge David Leibowitz, in a ruling Monday, dismissed a lawsuit filed in
2022 by Texas-based Southern Cross Seafoods that alleged it had suffered
undue economic harm by what it argued was the U.S. government's
arbitrary decision to bar imports of Chilean sea bass.
The case, closely watched by conservation groups and the fishing
industry, stems from Russia’s rejection of catch limits for marine life
near the South Pole.
Every year for four decades, 26 governments banded together in the
Commission on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources, or
CCAMLR, to set catch limits for Patagonia toothfish, as Chilean sea bass
is also known, based on the recommendations of a committee of
international scientists.
But in 2021, and ever since, Russian representatives to the treaty
organization have refused to sign off on the catch limits in what many
see as a part of a broader push by President Vladimir Putin's government
to stymie international cooperation on a range of issues. Russia's
refusal was an effective veto because the commission works by consensus,
meaning any single government can hold up action.
The U.K.’s response to Russia's gambit was to unilaterally set its own
catch limit for Chilean sea bass — lower than the never-adopted
recommendation of the scientific commission — and issue its own licenses
to fish off the coast of South Georgia, an uninhabited island it
controls in the South Atlantic. That drew fire from environmentalists as
well as U.S. officials, who fear it could encourage even worse abuse,
undermining international fisheries management.
Leibowitz in his ruling sided with the U.S. government's interpretation
of its treaty obligations, warning that the U.K.'s eschewing of the
procedures established by CCAMLR risked overfishing in a sensitive part
of the South Atlantic and undermining the very essence of the treaty.
“Unlimited fishing would by no means further the goals of CCAMLR to
protect the Antarctic ecosystem,” he wrote. “Allowing one nation to
refuse to agree on a catch limit for a particular fish only to then be
able to harvest that fish in unlimited quantities would contravene the
expressed purposes of CCAMLR.”
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Fillets of Chilean sea bass caught near the U.K.-controlled South
Georgia island are displayed for sale at a Whole Foods Market in
Cleveland, Ohio on June 17, 2022. (AP Photo/Joshua Goodman, file)
 The ruling effectively extends an
existing ban on imports from all U.K.-licensed fishing vessels
operating near South Georgia, which is also claimed by Argentina.
However, the fish is still available in the U.S. from suppliers
authorized by Australia, France and other countries in areas where
Russia did not object to the proposed catch limits.
Chilean sea bass from South Georgia was for years some of the
highest-priced seafood at U.S. supermarkets and for decades the
fishery was a poster child for international cooperation, bringing
together global powers like Russia, China and the U.S. to protect
the chilly, crystal blue southern ocean from the sort of fishing
free-for-all seen elsewhere on the high seas.
Southern Cross originally filed it lawsuit in the U.S. Court of
International Trade but it was moved last year to federal court in
Ft. Lauderdale, where the company received two shipments of seabass
from a British-Norwegian fishing company in 2022.
An attorney for Southern Cross, which doesn't have a website and
lists as its address a waterfront home in a Houston suburb, declined
to comment.
Environmental groups praised the ruling.
“Allowing any country to sidestep agreed limits and fish freely
undermines decades of hard-won international cooperation and
threatens one of the last intact marine ecosystems on the planet,”
said Andrea Kavanagh, who directs Antarctic and Southern Ocean work
for Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy.
But some fishing industry executives said caving to Russia's
geopolitical posturing unnecessarily hurts American consumers and
businesses.
“Blocking access to the resource will not improve the fishery’s
sustainability but could very well cost U.S. jobs and exacerbate
food inflation,” said Gavin Gibbons, the chief strategy officer for
The National Fisheries Institute, America’s largest seafood trade
association.
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