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				A presidential order commuted their death sentences to life 
				imprisonment, Congolese presidential spokesperson Tina Salama 
				said, more than six months after a military court sentenced the 
				three and more than 30 others to death for the failed coup.
 The pardon came amid efforts by Congolese authorities to sign a 
				minerals deal with the U.S. in exchange for security support 
				that will help Kinshasa fight rebels in the conflict-hit eastern 
				region.
 
 Six people were killed during last year's botched coup attempt, 
				led by little-known opposition figure Christian Malanga, that 
				targeted the presidential palace in Kinshasa as well as a close 
				ally of Tshisekedi. Malanga was fatally shot while resisting 
				arrest soon after live-streaming the attack on his social media, 
				the Congolese army said.
 
 Malanga’s 21-year-old son Marcel Malanga, who is a U.S. citizen, 
				was among the Americans convicted for participating in the coup 
				plot. The other Americans are Tyler Thompson Jr., 21, a high 
				school friend of the younger Malanga who flew to Africa from 
				Utah for what his family believed was a free vacation, and 
				Benjamin Reuben Zalman-Polun, 36, who is reported to have known 
				Christian Malanga through a gold mining company.
 
 Marcel Malanga told the court that his father had forced him and 
				Thompson to take part in the attack.
 
 “Dad had threatened to kill us if we did not follow his orders,” 
				he said previously during hearings.
 
 Most of the defendants were Congolese but also included a 
				Briton, Belgian and Canadian. Their charges included attempted 
				coup, terrorism and criminal association. Fourteen people were 
				acquitted in the trial.
 
 Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of State announced late Tuesday 
				that President Donald Trump’s new senior advisor for Africa, 
				Massad Boulos, will travel to Congo and three other African 
				countries — Rwanda, Kenya, and Uganda — starting April 3.
 
 Boulos will advance efforts for sustainable peace in eastern 
				Congo and promote U.S. private sector investment in the region, 
				the State Department said in a statement.
 
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