US judge presses Trump administration on its refusal to return Kilmar
Abrego Garcia
[April 16, 2025]
By MICHAEL KUNZELMAN and BEN FINLEY
GREENBELT, Md. (AP) — A federal judge said Tuesday that she will order
sworn testimony by Trump administration officials to determine if they
complied with her orders to facilitate the return of Kilmar Abrego
Garcia, who was mistakenly deported to a notorious El Salvador prison.
U.S. District Judge Paula Xinis in Maryland issued her order after Trump
officials continually refused to retrieve Abrego Garcia. She said they
defied a “clear” Supreme Court order.
She also downplayed Monday's comments by White House officials and El
Salvador's president that they were unable to bring back Abrego Garcia,
describing their statements as “two very misguided ships passing in the
night.”
“The Supreme Court has spoken,” Xinis said, adding that what was said in
the Oval Office on Monday “is not before the court.”
In her written order published Tuesday evening, Xinis called for the
testimony of four Trump administration officials who work for U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Department of Homeland Security
and the State Department.
She expects the process to last about two weeks. Xinis wrote that Trump
administration officials “have done nothing at all” toward returning
Abrego Garcia. But, she wrote, they “remain obligated, at a minimum, to
take the steps available to them toward aiding, assisting, or making
easier Abrego Garcia’s release.”
The hearing came a day after White House advisers repeated the claim
that they lack the authority to bring back the Salvadoran national from
his native country. The president of El Salvador also said Monday that
he would not return Abrego Garcia, likening it to smuggling “a terrorist
into the United States.”

Abrego Garcia’s deportation has become a flashpoint as President Donald
Trump follows up on campaign promises of mass deportations, including to
an El Salvador prison. Following Tuesday's hearing, a crowd outside the
federal court house in Maryland chanted, “What do we want? Due process.
When do we want it? Now!"
An attorney for Abrego Garcia said contempt proceedings could be the
logical next step after the fact-finding phase. “This is still a win,
and this is still progress," Rina Ghandi said. “We’re not done yet,
though.”
Abrego Garcia's wife, Jennifer Vasquez Sura, said shortly before
Tuesday's hearing that he was working hard to achieve the American dream
for his family.
“That dream was shattered on March 12th when he was abducted and
disappeared by the United States government in front of our
5-year-old-child,” she said. “Today is 34 days after his disappearance
... I will not stop fighting until I see my husband alive.”
Meanwhile, Democratic U.S. Sen. Chris Van Hollen of Maryland said he'll
travel to El Salvador on Wednesday.
“My hope is to visit Kilmar and check on his wellbeing and to hold
constructive conversations with government officials around his
release,” Van Hollen said.
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This undated photo provided by Murray Osorio PLLC shows Kilmar
Abrego Garcia. (Murray Osorio PLLC via AP)

Abrego Garcia, 29, lived in the U.S. for roughly 14 years, during
which he worked construction, got married and was raising three
children with disabilities, according to court records.
A U.S. immigration judge had shielded Abrego Garcia from deportation
to El Salvador in 2019, ruling that he would likely face persecution
there by local gangs that had terrorized his family. He also was
given a federal permit to work in the United States, where he was a
metal worker and union member, according to Abrego Garcia’s lawyers.
But the Trump administration expelled Abrego Garcia to El Salvador
last month anyway. Administration officials later described the
mistake as “an administrative error” but insisted that Abrego Garcia
was a member of the MS-13 gang.
Abrego Garcia was never charged with a crime and has denied the
allegations. His attorneys have pointed out that the criminal
informant claimed he was a member of MS-13 in Long Island, New York,
where he has never lived.
Xinis had ordered the Trump administration in early April to bring
Abrego Garcia back. And the U.S. Supreme Court agreed last week that
the U.S. government must “facilitate” Abrego Garcia’s release.
But the White House has balked at trying to broker his return,
arguing the courts can’t intrude on the president’s diplomacy
powers.
Xinis ordered the U.S. on Friday to provide daily status updates on
plans to return Abrego Garcia. The Trump administration responded
the next day, saying he was alive in the El Salvador prison. But it
has only doubled down on its decision not to tell a federal court
whether it has any plans to repatriate Abrego Garcia.
In a filing Tuesday afternoon, Trump administration attorneys said
the government is prepared to facilitate his return. But they said
that his protection from being deported to El Salvador would be
removed, and that he could be deported back to El Salvador or to a
third country, they said.
In a court filing Tuesday, Abrego Garcia's lawyers rejected the idea
that the U.S. lacks the authority to retrieve him. They noted that
the U.S. is paying El Salvador to hold prisoners, including Abrego
Garcia, and “can exercise those same contractual rights to request
their release.”

Bukele struck a deal under which the U.S. will pay about $6 million
for El Salvador to imprison Venezuelan immigrants for a year. Trump
has said openly that he would also favor El Salvador taking custody
of American citizens who have committed violent crimes, which is
likely illegal.
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