Trump's tough talk might help Liberal Mark Carney win a full term as
Canada's prime minister
[April 21, 2025]
By ROB GILLIES
TORONTO (AP) — Mark Carney's political career is only months old, and
it's already been a roller-coaster ride. The former central banker
appeared destined to become one of Canada's shortest-serving prime
ministers until President Donald Trump picked a fight with the U.S.'s
northern neighbor.
Carney, who was sworn in on March 14 following Justin Trudeau's
resignation and a Liberal Party leadership race, now leads in the polls
heading into the April 28 parliamentary elections, marking a dramatic
turnaround for a party that seemed headed for a crushing defeat until
the American president started attacking Canada's economy and
sovereignty almost daily.
Trump’s trade war and threats to make Canada the 51st state have
infuriated Canadians and led to a surge in Canadian nationalism that has
helped Liberals flip the election narrative. In a mid-January poll by
Nanos, Liberals trailed the Conservative Party by 47% to 20%. In the
latest Nanos poll, which was conducted during a three-day period that
ended April 19, the Liberals led by six percentage points. The January
poll had a margin of error 3.1 points while the latest poll had a
2.7-point margin.
“Timing is everything in politics and Carney entered the political arena
at a most favorable time,” said Daniel Béland, a political science
professor at McGill University in Montreal.
Carney's opponent is Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre, a career
politician and firebrand populist who has campaigned with Trump-like
swagger, even taking a page from the “America First” president by
adopting the slogan “Canada First.”
“This election is a test about whether Canada will embrace or reject
populism," Béland said, suggesting many voters view Carney as reassuring
because of his experience and calm.
“Without the Trump effect, the Conservatives would probably be in a much
stronger position in the polls right now. If Trump wasn’t currently in
the White House, it would be hard to imagine the Liberals being the
favorites in this federal race, considering how unpopular they were just
a few months ago.”
Who is Carney?
Carney navigated crises when he ran Canada’s central bank and when he
later became the first non-U.K. citizen to run the Bank of England since
its founding in 1694.
His Bank of England appointment won bipartisan praise in Britain after
Canada recovered from the 2008 financial crisis faster than many other
countries.
Former U.S. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson called it “extraordinary”
that a country would choose a foreigner to head its central bank, and
that it's a mark of how admired Carney is.
"He is calm and cool in a crisis,” Paulson said. “He’s a clear thinker
and he understands finance cold. He’s very well prepared.”
Carney, 60, is credited with keeping money flowing through the Canadian
economy by acting quickly in cutting interest rates to their lowest
level ever, working with bankers to sustain lending through the
financial crisis and, critically, letting the public know that rates
would remain low so they would keep borrowing. He was the first central
banker to commit to keeping them at a historic-low level for a definite
time — a step the U.S. Federal Reserve would follow.
Carney also helped manage the worst impacts of Brexit in the U.K.
Paulson said Carney has the “perfect background” for these challenging
times.
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Liberal Party of Canada Leader Mark Carney delivers his speech after
being announced as the winner of the party leadership in Ottawa,
Ontario, March 9, 2025. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press via AP,
File)
“Everything he’s done, he’s excelled at. Every job — the Bank of
Canada, the Bank of England,” Paulson said. “I don’t know anyone who
has dealt with him that doesn’t respect him. Whether they agree or
disagree with him, they respect him. He’s got a very, very nice
manner.”
Both Conservative and Liberal prime ministers tried to make Carney
their finance minister, the second-most powerful position in
Canada's government. Former Conservative Prime Minister Stephen
Harper named Carney the Bank of Canada Governor and later offered to
make him finance minister. Trudeau, Carney's Liberal predecessor,
long wanted him as his finance minister.
Carney is a former Goldman Sachs executive. He worked for 13 years
in London, Tokyo, New York and Toronto before being appointed deputy
governor of the Bank of Canada in 2003.
He was born in Fort Smith, in Canada’s remote Northwest Territories.
When he was 6, his family moved to Edmonton, where his mother taught
school and his father became a professor of education history at the
University of Alberta.
Carney earned a partial scholarship to Harvard University, where he
was the backup goalie on the hockey team. Influenced by John Kenneth
Galbraith, who pioneered the popular notion that economics should be
accessible to the masses, Carney took up economics.
A married father of four, Carney earned a bachelor’s degree in
economics from Harvard in 1988, and master’s and doctoral degrees in
economics from Oxford University.
What would a Carney win mean for Canada-US relations?
Carney has said Canada's close friendship with the U.S. has ended,
and he squarely blamed Trump.
Trump mocked Carney’s predecessor by calling him Governor Trudeau.
He has not trolled Carney. But White House Press Secretary Karoline
Leavitt said this month that Trump had not changed his position that
Canada “would benefit greatly by becoming the 51st state.”
Carney said the 80-year period when the U.S. embraced the mantle of
global economic leadership and forged alliances rooted in trust and
mutual respect is over.
“There is no going back. We in Canada will have to build a new
relationship with the United States,” he said.
If elected, Carney said he would accelerate renegotiations of the
free trade deal with the U.S in an effort to end the uncertainty
hurting both economies.
“President Trump is trying to fundamentally restructure the
international trading system and in the process he’s rupturing the
global economy,” Carney said.
“The core question is who is going to be at the table for Canada,”
he said.
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