Florida may lose $218M on empty 'Alligator Alcatraz' as judge orders
shutdown
[August 29, 2025]
By MIKE SCHNEIDER and KATE PAYNE
ORLANDO, Fla. (AP) — Florida could be on the hook for $218 million the
state spent to convert a remote training airport in the Everglades into
an immigration detention center dubbed “ Alligator Alcatraz.”
The center may soon be completely empty as a judge upheld her decision
late Wednesday ordering operations to wind down indefinitely.
Shutting down the facility for the time being would cost the state $15
million to $20 million immediately, and it would cost another $15
million to $20 million to reinstall structures if Florida is allowed to
reopen it, according to court filings by the state.
The Florida Division of Emergency Management will lose most of the value
of the $218 million it has invested in making the airport suitable for a
detention center, a state official said in court papers.
Florida signed at least $405 million in vendor contracts, AP analysis
shows
Built in just a few days, the facility consists of chain-link cages
surrounding large white tents filled with rows of bunk beds.
An Associated Press analysis of publicly available state spending data
showed that Florida has signed at least $405 million in vendor contracts
to build and operate the facility, which officials had initially
estimated would cost $450 million a year to run. A previous AP review
found that as of late July, the state had already allocated at least
$245 million to run the site, which opened July 1.
President Donald Trump toured the facility last month and suggested it
could be a model for future lockups nationwide as his administration
races to expand the infrastructure needed to increase deportations.
The center has been plagued by reports of unsanitary conditions and
detainees being cut off from the legal system.
Center faces several legal challenges
It's also facing several legal challenges, including one that U.S.
District Judge Kathleen Williams ruled on late Wednesday. She denied
requests to pause her order to wind down operations, after agreeing last
week with environmental groups and the Miccosukee Tribe that the state
and federal defendants didn't follow federal law requiring an
environmental review for the detention center in the middle of sensitive
wetlands.
The Miami judge said the number of detainees was already dwindling and
that the federal government’s “immigration enforcement goals will not be
thwarted by a pause in operations.” That's despite Department of
Homeland Security lawyers saying the judge's order would disrupt that
enforcement.
When asked, the Department of Homeland Security wouldn't say how many
detainees remained and how many had been moved out since the judge's
temporary injunction last week.
“DHS is complying with this order and moving detainees to other
facilities,” the department said Thursday in an emailed statement.
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Work progresses on a new migrant detention facility dubbed
"Alligator Alcatraz," at Dade-Collier Training and Transition
facility in the Florida Everglades, on July 4, 2025, in Ochopee,
Fla. (AP Photo/Rebecca Blackwell, File)
Environmental activist Jessica Namath, who has kept a nearly
constant watch outside the facility's gates, said Thursday that
fellow observers had seen metal framing for tents hauled out but no
signs of the removal of FEMA trailers or portable bathrooms.
“It definitely seems like they have been winding down operations,”
Namath said.
Based on publicly available contract data, The Associated Press
estimated the state allocated $50 million for the bathrooms.
Detainees and advocates have described toilets that don’t flush,
flooding floors with fecal waste, although officials dispute such
descriptions.
Facility already being emptied
The facility was already being emptied of detainees as of last week,
according to an email exchange shared with The Associated Press on
Wednesday. The executive director of the Florida Division of
Emergency Management, Kevin Guthrie, said on Aug. 22 “we are
probably going to be down to 0 individuals within a few days,” in a
message to a rabbi about chaplaincy services.
Funding is central to the federal government's arguments that
Williams' order should be overturned by an appellate court.
Homeland Security attorneys said in a court filing this week that
federal environmental law doesn't apply to a state like Florida, and
the federal government isn't responsible for the detention center
since it hasn't spent a cent to build or operate the facility, even
though Florida is seeking some federal grant money to fund a portion
of the detention center.
“No final federal funding decisions have been made,” the attorneys
said.
Almost two dozen Republican-led states also urged the appellate
court to overturn the order. The 22 states argued in another court
filing that the judge overstepped her authority and that the federal
environmental laws only applied to the federal agencies, not the
state of Florida.
Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis ’ administration is preparing to open a
second immigration detention facility dubbed “Deportation Depot” at
a state prison in north Florida.
Civil rights groups filed a second lawsuit last month against the
state and federal governments over practices at the Everglades
facility, claiming detainees were denied access to the legal system.
A third lawsuit by civil rights groups last Friday described “severe
problems” at the facility which were “previously unheard-of in the
immigration system.”
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