Chairman of vaccine committee leaves for new HHS job
[December 02, 2025]
By MIKE STOBBE
NEW YORK (AP) — U.S. Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.'s
controversial vaccine advisory committee will be meeting later this week
under a new chairperson, federal officials announced Monday.
Martin Kulldorff is leaving the Advisory Committee on Immunization
Practices to take a leadership role within the Department of Health and
Human Services, officials said.
Dr. Kirk Milhoan, who has blamed vaccines for causing cardiovascular
disease, will become the new chair. He had been appointed to the
committee in September.
Later this week, the committee is scheduled to discuss the pediatric
vaccine schedule and hepatitis B shots given to newborns.
HHS officials issued a press release praising Kulldorff and his work
while leading the panel but did not answer additional questions about
the changes. Kulldorff did not immediately respond to an email
requesting comment.
Kennedy has remade the committee
The committee makes recommendations to the director of the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention on how already-approved vaccines should
be used. CDC directors almost always adopted the committee's
recommendations, which were widely heeded by doctors and guide
vaccination programs.
Kennedy, a leading anti-vaccine activist before becoming the nation’s
top health official, fired the entire 17-member panel earlier this year
and replaced it with a group that includes several anti-vaccine voices.
He also named Kulldorff as chairman.

Under Kulldorff's leadership, the group made several decisions that
angered major medical groups.
At a June meeting, the panel recommended that a preservative called
thimerosal be removed from doses of flu vaccine even though some members
acknowledged there was no proof it was causing harm.
In September, the group recommended new restrictions on a combination
shot that protects against chickenpox as well as measles, mumps and
rubella. The panel also took the unprecedented step of not recommending
COVID-19 vaccinations — not even for high-risk populations like seniors
— instead making it a matter of personal choice.
Several doctors’ groups said the changes were not based on good
evidence, and advised doctors and patients to follow guidance that was
previously in place.
Kulldorff is moving to an HHS role
Kulldorff's departure leaves the vaccine committee with 11 members.
It will now be led by Milhoan, a pediatric cardiologist who with his
wife operates a medical missionary organization called For Hearts and
Souls. He appeared at a 2024 congressional hearing at which he said an
increase in cardiovascular disease in older teens and young adults
should be attributed to vaccines.
Kulldorff is a Swedish-born biostatistician who was a co-author of the
Great Barrington Declaration, an October 2020 letter maintaining that
pandemic shutdowns were causing irreparable harm.

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Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks
during a news conference on the Autism report by the CDC at the
Hubert Humphrey Building Auditorium in Washington, April 16, 2025.
(AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana, file)
 During his time as ACIP chair, the
committee abandoned its traditional "evidence-to-recommendation"
framework, which involved many months of analysis and discussion
before proposals came before the full committee for a vote.
In his new role, Kulldorff will become chief
science officer within the HHS planning and evaluation office.
Officials described the office as the department's “in-house think
tank.”
“I look forward to contributing to the science-based public health
policies that will Make America Healthy Again," Kulldorff said in
the HHS press release.
Committee is expected to vote on hepatitis shots
The vaccine committee is scheduled to meet Thursday and Friday in
Atlanta, with a vote expected on whether to change the
recommendation on shots for newborns against hepatitis B, which can
cause serious liver infections.
But it's unclear exactly what the committee plans to vote on. HHS
officials have not responded to repeated questions seeking details.
The current recommendations call for a first dose to be given to
newborns within 24 hours of birth.
Last week, 15 state governors submitted public comments suggesting
the committee was hurting public trust in vaccines and the ability
of people to get affordable shots.
In adults, the virus is spread through sex or through sharing
needles while injecting drugs. But the virus can also be passed to a
baby from an infected mother, and as many as 90% of infected infants
go on to have chronic infections that can lead to a lifetime of
health issues.

A hepatitis B vaccine was first licensed in the U.S. in 1981. In
2005, the ACIP recommended a dose within 24 hours of birth for all
medically stable infants who weigh at least 4.4 pounds (2
kilograms).
The infant shots are 85% to 95% effective in preventing chronic
hepatitis B infections, studies have shown.
The vaccinations are considered a success, and experts say no recent
peer-reviewed research shows any safety problem with giving kids the
shots on their first day of life.
But in September, Kennedy’s ACIP members discussed whether to
recommend delaying that initial vaccination — something doctors and
parents already can choose to do. The panel pulled back from taking
a vote amid criticism from independent pediatric and infectious
disease specialists who say the vaccine is safe and has helped
infant infections drop sharply.
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