First of 30 oil lease sales planned for Gulf of Mexico draws $300
million from companies
[December 11, 2025] By
MATTHEW BROWN and MATTHEW DALY
WASHINGTON (AP) — Oil companies offered $300 million for drilling rights
in the Gulf of Mexico on Wednesday in the first of 30 sales planned for
the region under Republican efforts to ramp up U.S. fossil fuel
production.
The sale came after President Donald Trump's administration recently
announced plans to allow new drilling off Florida and California for the
first time in decades. That's drawn pushback, including from Republicans
worried about impacts to tourism.
Wednesday's sale was mandated by the sweeping tax-and-spending bill
approved by Republicans over the summer. Under that legislation,
companies will pay a 12.5% royalty on oil produced from the leases.
That’s the lowest royalty level for deep-water drilling since 2007.
Thirty companies — including industry giants BP, Chevron and Shell —
submitted bids on parcels covering 1,600 square miles (4,142 square
kilometers). Total high bids were down from $382 million offered in the
most recent lease sale in the Gulf of Mexico under former Democratic
President Joe Biden in December 2023.
“This sale reflects a significant step in the federal government’s
efforts to restore U.S. energy dominance and advance responsible
offshore energy development,” said Laura Robbins, acting director of the
Gulf region for the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, which is part of
the Interior Department.
The agency initially reported receiving $279 million in high bids, but
post-sale statistics show the figure was just over $300 million.
Officials confirmed the higher number was correct but could not
immediately explain the discrepancy.
The administration’s promotion of fossil fuels contrasts sharply with
its hostility to renewable energy, particularly offshore wind. A judge
on Monday struck down an executive order from Trump blocking wind energy
projects, saying it violated U.S. law.
Environmentalists said the fossil fuel sales would put wildlife in the
Gulf at an higher risk of dying in oil spills. Spills occur regularly in
the region and have included the 2010 Deepwater Horizon tragedy that
killed 11 workers in an oil rig explosion and unleashed a massive spill.
Most parcels that received bids were in water depths greater than 800
meters (2,625 feet).
“The Gulf is already overwhelmed with thousands of oil rigs and
pipelines, and oil companies are doing a terrible job of cleaning up
after themselves,” said Rachel Matthews with the Center for Biological
Diversity.
Erik Milito, president of the National Ocean Industries Association, an
industry group, said the takeaway from Wednesday's sale was that the
Gulf “is open.”
[to top of second column] |
Oil platforms are visible through the haze near the Flower Garden
Banks National Marine Sanctuary in the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast
of Galveston, Texas, Saturday, Sept. 16, 2023. (AP Photo/LM Otero,
File)
 While results of individual lease
sales may fluctuate, Milito added, “the real success is the
resumption of a regular leasing cadence."
The industry and Republican lawmakers had complained that the Biden
administration conducted only a handful of lease sales in the Gulf —
the largest source of U.S. offshore oil production — as it moved
away from fossil fuels to address climate change.
"Knowing that (another lease sale) is coming in March 2026 allows
companies to plan, study, and refine their bids, rather than being
forced to respond to the uncertainty of a politically-driven
multi-year pause" in leasing, Milito said.
At least two lease sales annually are mandated through 2039 and one
in 2040. Administration officials cited the new, more predictable
schedule as a reason for the lower bidding by oil companies.
“They are not pressed to come in all at once,” Robbins told
reporters at an online news conference.
The Gulf lease sale supports an executive order by Trump that
directs federal agencies to accelerate offshore oil and gas
development.
Earthjustice attorney George Torgun said the Trump administration
conducted the sale without analyzing how it would expose the Gulf
region to spills and could devastate vulnerable marine life such as
the endangered Rice’s whale, which numbers only in the dozens and
lives in the Gulf of Mexico.
The environmental group has asked a federal judge to ensure that the
lease sale and future oil sales better protect Gulf communities.
Only a small portion of parcels offered for sale typically receive
bids, in areas where companies want to expand their existing
drilling activities or where they foresee future development
potential. It can be years before drilling occurs.
The drilling leases sold in December 2023 and during another sale in
March 2023 are held up by litigation, according to Robbins. A
federal court ruled this spring that Interior officials did not
adequately account for impacts to planet-warming greenhouse gas
emissions and the Rice's whale.
___
Brown reported from Billings, Montana
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