Fast fashion, laptops and toys are likely to cost more due to US tariffs
on Chinese imports
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[February 05, 2025] By
HALELUYA HADERO
A sweeping new U.S. tariff on products made in China is expected to
increase the prices American consumers pay for a wide array of products,
from the ultra-cheap apparel sold on online shopping platforms to toys
and electronic devices such as computers and cellphones.
An additional 10% tariff on all Chinese goods took effect Tuesday, while
the U.S. Postal Service announced it will stop accepting parcels inbound
from China and Hong Kong until further notice.
The previous day, President Donald Trump agreed to pause his threatened
tariffs against Mexico and Canada for 30 days following negotiations on
Trump's demands for the North American nations to take steps to reduce
illegal immigration and the flow of drugs such as fentanyl into the U.S.
After failing to get a similar White House reprieve, China struck back
with retaliatory tariffs on some U.S. goods that are set to begin next
week.
The sheer volume and variety of the China-made merchandise sold in the
U.S. means residents would probably see the prices of many typically
inexpensive items tick higher if the tit-for-tat tariffs persist.
These are some of the products most likely to be impacted:
Electronics, home supplies and car parts
The U.S. imported about $427 billion worth of goods from China in 2023,
the most recent year with complete data, according to the U.S. Census
Bureau. Consumer electronics, including cellphones, computers and other
tech accessories, make up the biggest import categories.
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China is a dominant production engine for tech gear, including for
American companies like Apple that have their products assembled in the
country. In 2023, China accounted for 78% of U.S. smartphone imports and
79% of laptop and tablet imports, the Consumer Technology Association
trade group reported.
The tariffs also may affect how much consumers pay for typically
inexpensive clothing, shoes and kitchen items like pots and pans, as
well as the big-ticket items, such as appliances, furniture and auto
parts.
Jay Salaytah, 43, who runs his own auto repair shop in Detroit, said he
bought some pieces of equipment sooner than he might have, anticipating
they would cost more if Trump implemented his campaign promise to use
import tariffs as a tool to promote U.S. manufacturing.
“I knew the costs were going to go up, and these are manufactured in
China,” Salaytah said of a probe test light he purchased before
Tuesday's tariff went into effect.
Low-cost apparel and accessories
In addition to imposing a new tariff on Chinese imports, Trump’s
executive order also suspended a little-known trade exemption that
allowed goods worth less than $800 to come into the U.S. duty-free. The
order left open the possibility for the loophole to still be used with
shipments from other countries.
The trade rule, known as “de minimis,” has existed for nearly a century.
It came under greater scrutiny in recent years due to the rapidly
growing number of low-cost items coming into the U.S. from China, mainly
from prominent China-founded online retailers such as Shein, Temu and
Alibaba’s AliExpress.
Former President Joe Biden’s administration proposed a crackdown on the
loophole in September, but the rules did not take effect before Biden
left office.
Shein and Temu have gained global popularity by offering a quickly
updated assortment of ultra-inexpensive clothes, accessories, gifts and
gadgets shipped mostly from China, allowing the two e-commerce companies
to compete on the home turf of American companies.
Seattle-based Amazon is trying to compete with them through an online
storefront that mimics their business model by offering cheap products
shipped directly from China.
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Packages are seen stacked on the doorstep of a residence, Wednesday,
Oct. 27, 2021, in Upper Darby, Pa. (AP Photo/Matt Slocum, File)
 Chinese exports of low-value
packages soared to $66 billion in 2023, up from $5.3 billion in
2018, according to report released last week by the Congressional
Research Service. In the U.S., Temu and Shein comprise about 17% of
the discount market for fast fashion, toys and other consumer goods,
the report said.
How much will prices go up?
It’s unclear. Under de minimis, Shein, Temu and AliExpress could
bypass taxes collected by customs authorities. But under the changes
effective Tuesday, company shipments from China will now be subject
to existing duties plus the new 10% tariff imposed by Trump,
analysts said.
“The vast majority of these orders are valued less than $800, which
means all or virtually all of them are going to get caught in that,”
Youssef Squali, an analyst at Truist Financial, said.
Juozas Kaziukenas, founder of e-commerce intelligence firm
Marketplace Pulse, said he thinks the price increases on platforms
like Shein and Temu will be “pretty small” and the products they
sell will remain cheap. However, the rule change is likely to result
in delivery delays since the packages now have to go through
customs, Kaziukenas said.
The new tariffs will also hit third-party sellers on Amazon that
import products from China, according to Squali. He expects sellers
to eat some of the costs and pass the rest onto customers, which he
thinks could result in percentage price increases in the mid-single
digits. Other e-commerce sites that host businesses, such as Etsy,
are also going to be impacted, Squali said.
Temu, which is owned by China’s PDD Holdings, has previously said
its growth did not depend on the de minimis policy. Though most of
its products are shipped from China, Temu has been recruiting
Chinese merchants to store inventory in the U.S., a move that
experts said would allow it to not be as exposed to changes around
the trade rule.
In January, China also introduced measures to help cross-border
e-commerce build overseas warehousing by offering them tax rebates
or tax exemptions
What are US retailers saying?
The day after November's U.S. presidential election, Brieane Olson,
CEO of teen clothing chain PacSun, went to Hong Kong to meet with
factory executives to figure out ways to prepare for Trump’s tariff
plan.
Roughly 35% to 40% of PacSun’s garments are made in China, even as
the chain has accelerated moves to diversify with suppliers in
countries like Cambodia and Vietnam.
But Olson said Trump's 10% tariff on Chinese goods was less extreme
than the company anticipated. For now, PacSun doesn’t plan to
increase prices on its products or move its manufacturing of
knitwear and denim out of China.
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Toys are another category of consumer products that relies heavily
on imports from China. Greg Ahearn, the president and CEO of The Toy
Association trade group, said he thinks toy companies that source in
China are going to absorb the cost of the new tariff in the short
term.
Eventually, those price hikes will be moved onto the consumer,
Ahearn said.
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Associated Press writers Anne D’Innocenzio in New York, and
Christopher Rugaber and Didi Tang in Washington contributed to this
report.
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