A Project 2025 author carries out his vision for mass federal layoffs
[February 27, 2025]
By BILL BARROW
ATLANTA (AP) — The Trump administration's demand that federal agencies
plan to radically downsize is driven by a key figure in the conservative
movement who has long planned this move.
In President Donald Trump’s first term, Russell Vought was a largely
behind-the-scenes player who eventually became director of the
influential but underappreciated Office of Management and Budget. He is
back in that job in Trump’s second term after being the principal author
of Project 2025, the conservative governing blueprint that Trump
insisted during the 2024 campaign was not part of his agenda.
The memo Vought co-signed Wednesday is the clearest assertion of his
power and the latest seminal writing for a man who argues the federal
bureaucracy is an existential threat to the country itself and that it
should dramatically downsize. An OMB spokesperson did not immediately
respond to a request for comment.
Here is the context of the Wednesday memo and Vought’s previous work:
To Vought, the federal bureaucracy is itself a constitutional crisis
In Wednesday's memo, Vought framed the federal government as “costly,
inefficient, and deeply in debt” and declared that it is “not producing
results for the American public. Instead, tax dollars are being siphoned
off to fund unproductive and unnecessary programs.”
He used similar language in passages of Project 2025 and in a 104-page
budget plan proposed by his think tank, the Center for Renewing America,
in 2022.
“The overall situation is constitutionally dire, unsustainably
expensive, and in urgent need of repair. Nothing less than the survival
of self-governance in America is at stake,” he wrote in Project 2025.
That tracks with what Vought said before Trump again nominated him to
the role in November.
In a post-election appearance with conservative commentator Tucker
Carlson, Vought was even more explicit: “The left has innovated over 100
years to create this administrative state … that is totally
unaccountable to the president.”

Vought made clear he would leverage a second chance at OMB
In Project 2025, Vought wrote that OMB “is a President’s air-traffic
control system” and that “the Director must view his job as the best,
most comprehensive approximation of the President’s mind.”
OMB, he wrote, should be “involved in all aspects of the White House
policy process,” becoming “powerful enough to override implementing
agencies’ bureaucracies.”
He told Carlson that “OMB is the nerve center of the federal budget" and
that "it has the ability to turn off the spending that is going on at
the agencies” and control “all of government execution.”
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Presidents, he said, “use OMB to tame the bureaucracy, the
administrative state.”
Speaking with Carlson, Vought described the approach as “radical
constitutionalism.”
In his Project 2025 writing, Vought says the OMB director “should
present a fiscal goal to the President early in the budget
development process” without specifying a date.
Vought has praised DOGE and pushed back at Trump critics
Asked after the election about the president's proposal to empower
billionaire Trump aide Elon Musk and, at the time, former
presidential GOP candidate Vivek Ramaswamy, with sweeping power over
the federal government, Vought was on board.

“I think they’re bringing an exhilarating rush ... of creativity,
outside the box thinking, comfortability with risk and leverage,” he
told Carlson.
Ramaswamy left DOGE by Inauguration Day.
As for concerns over constitutional separation of powers, meaning
those who believe Trump's White House seeks to takeover spending
decisions that rest with Congress, Vought said, “separation of
powers is meant to have strong, opinionated conviction and
leadership that go as fast as they can and hard as they can in their
direction.”
The memo goes into more detail than previous Vought writing
Vought’s latest memo requires agencies to submit an initial overhaul
plan by mid-March. This so-called “Phase I" deadline was introduced
by Trump.
So-called “Phase II” plans are due by April 14. Among other details,
they must include a “future-state organizational chart” and
documentation of “all reductions, including (full-time) positions,
term and temporary positions, reemployed annuitants, real estate
footprint, and contracts.”
Vought invokes religious imagery and texts with his agenda
The latest OMB memo does not venture into religious texts or
assertions. But Vought is an outspoken conservative Christian and
invokes his faith as part of his governing philosophy.
The Center for Renewing America’s 2022 budget outline begins by
quoting the Old Testament, specifically the eighth chapter of the
first book of Samuel, to set up a critique of the federal
government’s size and scope:
“He will take the best of your fields and vineyards and olive
orchards and give them to his servants. He will take the tenth of
your grain and of your vineyards and give it to the officers and to
his servants … He will take the tenth of your flocks, and you shall
be his slaves. And in that day, you will cry out because of your
king, whom you have chosen for yourselves.”
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