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		UK and India leaders Starmer and Modi set 
		to sign a major trade deal 
		[July 24, 2025]  
		LONDON (AP) — British leader Keir Starmer and Indian Prime 
		Minister Narendra Modi are set to sign a hard-wrought trade agreement 
		Thursday that will slash tariffs on products including Scotch whisky and 
		English gin shipped to India and Indian food and spices sent to the U.K.
 The two prime ministers are due to hold a signing ceremony at Chequers, 
		the British leader’s country residence outside London.
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		Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi hugs Britain's Prime Minister Keir 
		Starmer as he arrives at Chequers near Aylesbury, England, Thursday, 
		July 24, 2025.(AP Photo/Kin Cheung, Pool) | 
	
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				| The 
				trade agreement between India and Britain, the world’s fifth- 
				and sixth-largest economies, was announced in May, more than 
				three years after negotiations started, and stalled, under 
				Britain’s previous Conservative government.
 The U.K. government said the deal will reduce India’s average 
				tariff on British goods from 15% to 3%. Whisky and gin tariffs 
				will be halved from 150% to 75% before falling to 40% by year 10 
				of the deal. Automotive tariffs will fall from over 100% to 10% 
				under a quota.
 
 Britain said the deal is expected to increase bilateral trade by 
				25.5 billion pounds ($35 billion) annually from 2040 and add 
				almost 5 billion pounds ($6.8 billion) a year to the British 
				economy.
 
 Starmer said the agreement was “a major win for Britain” and 
				would create thousands of jobs.
 
 India’s Trade Ministry said in May that 99% of Indian exports 
				would face no import duty under the deal, which applies to 
				products including clothes, shoes and food.
 
 Formal talks began in 2022 on a free trade agreement that 
				then-Prime Minister Boris Johnson hailed as a key goal after 
				Britain’s departure from the European Union in 2020. Johnson 
				famously promised to have a deal done by the Diwali holiday in 
				October of that year.
 
 The two countries held 13 rounds of negotiations without a 
				breakthrough before talks were suspended while both nations held 
				general elections in 2024.
 
 Modi was re-elected and Britain replaced the Conservative 
				government with one led by Starmer’s center-left Labour Party.
 
			
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