Climate change takes an emotional toll. Here's how to manage anxiety and
build resilience
[June 25, 2025]
By LEANNE ITALIE
NEW YORK (AP) — Anxiety, grief, anger, fear, helplessness. The emotional
toll of climate change is broad-ranging, especially for young people.
Many worry about what the future holds, and a daily grind of climate
anxiety and distress can lead to sleeplessness, an inability to focus
and worse. Some young people wonder whether it’s moral to bring children
into the world. Many people grieve for the natural world.
Activists, climate psychologists and others in the fight against climate
change have a range of ways to build resilience and help manage
emotions. Some ideas:
Get active in your community
Feeling isolated? Find ways to connect with like-minded people and help
nature, said climate psychologist Laura Robinson in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
There are many ways to get involved.
Work locally to convince more residents to give up grass lawns and
increase biodiversity with native plants, for instance. Help establish
new green spaces, join projects to protect water, develop wildlife
corridors, or decrease pesticide use to save frogs, insects and birds.
Work to get the word out on turning down nighttime lighting to help
birds and lightning bugs.
“I see people struggling with these emotions across the age range,” said
Robinson. “I have parents who are themselves really struggling with
their own feelings and really worried about their children in the
future.”

Make a positivity sandwich
Climate news and the onslaught of disaster and mayhem in general has
become heavy and overwhelming for many with the rise of social media and
mobile phone use. Try scheduling breaks from notifications on your phone
or stepping back from the news cycle in other ways.
Consider the idea of a “positivity sandwich,” where you begin with a
good piece of news, followed by a harder tidbit, then finish with a
second feel-good story.
Model behaviors for your kids
Phoebe Yu, 39, gave up a cushy job in health technology to work on an
MBA with a focus on sustainability. She started a business selling
sponges made from the luffa gourd. And she does it all while raising her
6-year-old son with her husband in Fremont, California.
“I am generally a very happy person and I’m very optimistic. And I’m
still that, but sometimes it becomes very difficult to manage. Like,
what will happen and thinking about the long term,” she said. “At
points, I’ve regretted bringing a child into this world, knowing how
things could get much, much worse.”
Part of managing her own emotions is trying to model sustainable
behaviors for her son while educating him on the importance of helping
the environment. The family drives an electric vehicle. They don’t eat
meat and have encouraged extended family to do the same. They recycle,
compost and limit travel by air.
“I try to explain things to my son so he can at least have some
understanding of how the world and the ecosystem works as a whole,” Yu
said. “I do think kids are able to absorb that and turn that into some
level of action.”
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Remember: We're all connected
Britnee Reid teaches middle school science for Gaston Virtual Academy, a
K-12 virtual public school based in Gastonia, North Carolina.
Reid participated in a pilot project for a free teacher toolkit on
climate put together by the National Environmental Education Foundation
and the Climate Mental Health Network, a collective of community
advocates working on the emotional impacts of climate change.
The kit is full of ways to help teachers support students’ mental health
and manage their own climate-related emotions. One of the exercises
involves students documenting their interactions with the natural world
in an environmental timeline. Laying it all out often stirs action, Reid
said.
“They can be anxious, they can be angry, they can feel fearful, but
they’re like these go-getters of, ‘I’m going to make the change in this
world.’ There’s kind of two truths at once where they feel scared but
they also feel like, you know, I can do something about this,” she said.
“The timelines," Reid said, "provided some good, rich conversations.”
Find the words to express your feelings
Psychotherapist Patricia Hasbach, just outside of Eugene, Oregon, has
written several books on eco-psychology and eco-therapy and has taught
graduate students on those topics.
“We incorporate nature into the healing process,” she said. “And we
address a person’s relationship with the natural world. Certainly with
climate change, eco-therapy has a huge role to play.”
One of her most important missions is helping people find their words to
talk about climate change in pursuit of resilience.
“There have been some studies done that show an increased number of
young people reporting concern, like 84% of young people in the U.S.
reporting concern about climate change, but only like 59% of them think
that other people are as concerned as they are,” Hasbach said.
That, she said, contributes to inaction and feelings of anxiety,
depression or isolation.

You're not one. You're many
Climate scientist Kate Marvel, a physicist and author of the new book
“Human Nature: Nine Ways to Feel About our Changing Planet,” urges
people to think differently about their place in preserving the
environment.
“A lot of times, the anxiety and the hopelessness comes from a feeling
of powerlessness. And I don’t think any of us is powerless,” she said.
“I think collectively, we’re incredibly powerful," Marvel said. "The
atmosphere cares about what all of us together are doing, and I think
you can have much more impact if you think of yourself as part of the
collective.”
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