Texas measles outbreak fueled by distrust in public health and personal
choice
[March 04, 2025]
By DEVI SHASTRI/Associated Press and CARLOS NOGUERAS RAMOS/Texas
Tribune
SEMINOLE, Texas (AP) — Measles had struck this West Texas town,
sickening dozens of children, but at the Community Church of Seminole,
more than 350 worshippers gathered for a Sunday service. Sitting
elbow-to-elbow, they filled the pews, siblings in matching button-down
shirts and dresses, little girls’ hair tied neatly into pink bows.
Fathers shushed babbling toddlers as their wives snuck out to change
infants' diapers.
A little girl in this mostly Mennonite congregation was among those
who’d fallen ill with the highly contagious respiratory disease, senior
pastor David Klassen said — but she’s doing fine, and she happily played
through her quarantine. He heard that at least two Mennonite schools
shut down for a bit to disinfect.
What he hasn’t heard: Any direct outreach from public health officials
on what to do as the number of those sickened with measles has grown to
146 and a school-age child has died. And though Klassen is a trusted
church and community leader, his congregants haven’t asked about whether
they should vaccinate their kids — and he wouldn’t want to weigh in.
“With this measles situation, I can honestly just tell you we haven’t
taken any steps as a church,” he said. “We did leave it up to the
mothers.”
As measles — a preventable disease the U.S. considered eliminated in
2000 — spreads through West Texas’ rural expanse, Klassen is sticking to
an approach on vaccines that is a key tenet for Mennonites. Family
leaders are the top decision-making authority — not outside
recommendations, certainly not government mandates.
Alongside measles in this region, where voters overwhelmingly supported
President Donald Trump, there’s another outbreak: one of misinformation
about vaccines, distrust of local public health officials and fear of
governmental authority overruling family autonomy. And on the national
stage, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the country’s top health official and an
anti-vaccine activist, dismissed the Texas outbreak as “not unusual.”
“Do I trust all the vaccines? No,” Klassen said. “And I get from
(Kennedy) that he doesn’t trust all the vaccines, either. And he is very
well educated in that; I’m not.”
In an opinion piece for Fox News Digital, Kennedy wrote about the value
of the vaccine but stopped short of calling on families to get it,
saying the decision is “a personal one.” He urged parents to speak to
their health care providers about options.
Vaccine skepticism has also been spurred by state lawmakers who this
year filed more than a dozen bills that would strengthen or expand
vaccine exemptions, which Texas already allows for “reasons of
conscience, including a religious belief.”
Doctors on the front lines
At hospitals in Lubbock, 80 miles to the north and on the front lines of
the outbreak, babies with measles are struggling to breathe.
Dr. Summer Davies, a Texas Tech Physicians pediatrician, said she has
treated about 10 of the outbreak’s patients, most very young or teens.
She said children have had to be intubated, including one younger than 6
months old. Others come in with such high fevers or severe sore throats
that they refuse to eat or drink to the point of dehydration.
“It’s hard as a pediatrician, knowing that we have a way to prevent this
and prevent kids from suffering and even death,” she said. “But I do
agree that the herd immunity that we have established in the past isn’t
the same now. And I think kids are suffering because of that.”
In Lubbock County, 92% of kindergarteners are up to date on their
measles, mumps and rubella shots, according to the Texas Department of
State Health Services. That’s lower than the 95% threshold experts say
is needed to prevent measles from spreading. Gaines County, which
includes Seminole, has an 82% MMR vaccination rate, though rates for
homeschooled or private school students may be much lower. The vaccine
series is required for kids before entering kindergarten in public
schools nationwide. Many Mennonite families don’t send children to
public schools.
All of the children admitted with measles to Covenant Children’s
Hospital in Lubbock were unvaccinated, officials said last week. Dr.
Lara Johnson, the hospital’s chief medical officer, told The Associated
Press that Covenant has seen more than 20 patients, including children,
teens and pregnant mothers, since the outbreak began in late January.
News of a measles case in Seminole, population 7,200, put doctors on a
“shared high alert,” said Dr. Martin Ortega, a family physician for
Texas Tech Physicians in Odessa, about an hour away. The small towns of
West Texas may look completely isolated on a map, with little between
them beyond oil and gas facilities and sprawling desert. But the region
is connected by its people, who regularly travel long distances to
grocery stores, hospitals and houses of worship.
[to top of second column]
|
A child holds a man's finger during a service at Community Church of
Seminole, Sunday, Feb. 23, 2025, in Seminole, Texas. (AP Photo/Julio
Cortez)
 Many doctors are seeing measles
cases for the first time in their careers. In Lea County, New
Mexico, 30 minutes west of Seminole, nine measles cases with no
clear connection to the Texas outbreak, rattled doctors and parents.
An unvaccinated infant in Austin also tested positive for measles
after an overseas vacation.
It’s “a little bit surreal,” said Dr. Rumbidzai
Mutikani, a pediatrician at Nor-Lea Hospital District’s Hobbs
Medical Clinic. Parents were so concerned “our phones were just
ringing,” Mutikani said.
Katherine Wells, director of Lubbock’s public health department,
said West Texas' rural landscape is a major challenge, not just in
getting to patients and transporting test samples, but also in
getting the word out.
A lot of the messaging is word of mouth, she said, but they are
working on public-service announcements featuring trusted Gaines
County residents, putting up billboards about measles, handing out
flyers and posting in WhatsApp groups.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused “a lot of distrust in public health”
and government requirements, Wells said. On Facebook, people have
accused her of making up the measles outbreak. They hope her
department loses its funding.
It’s “really hurtful stuff,” she said. “We’re really working to help
encourage vaccines for our community and help those kids that are
infected to make sure they get medical treatment so that we don’t
end up with another death.”
Pro-Trump, but 'not anti-vaxxer’
The reality on the ground can be nuanced, however.
Brownfield Mayor Eric Horton is pro-Trump, he said, but also pro-MMR
vaccine.
His county was hard-hit by COVID-19, Horton said, with nearly 90
deaths. So when measles cases came to his town of 8,600, Horton
feared for his community. He said the local hospital has been busy
administering vaccines since the outbreak started.
“Out here on the south plains of Texas, we are conservative people,
but we also are not anti-vaxxers,” he said.
Across the region, people echoed this sentiment about routine
childhood vaccinations in interviews with the AP and The Texas
Tribune. Often, though, they are less supportive of COVID-19 and flu
shots.
“It’s frustrating that (Mennonites) don’t vaccinate, and they put
other people’s families and children at exposure for it,” said
Stephen Spruill, a 36-year-old trucker from Seminole.
But "this is America. People have the right to choose.”
Macey Lane, 31, of Hobbs, said: “I do support Donald Trump. I don’t
support not requiring vaccines.”“
All of Lane’s kids are vaccinated. Praising Sen. Mitch McConnell’s
vote against Kennedy’s nomination, she said the fact that “the only
Republican that went against RFK was a polio survivor says a lot.”
But she said she voted off other issues: her religious beliefs,
stance on abortion and who would be best for the region’s oil and
gas industry.
“As far as RFK being an anti-vaxxer, this is the most important
thing: People have to make a decision for themselves and be as
informed as they possibly can,” Horton said.
But in doctors' offices throughout the region, pediatricians see the
consequences of that stance.
Mutikani, the Hobbs pediatrician, said she’s seen vaccine hesitancy
increase in recent years as parents come to her with worries that
line up with what’s trending on social media. “Virulent”
misinformation is especially worrisome in rural areas with few news
sources or where many people who don’t regularly see doctors live,
she said.
And having “these really big, respected public figures openly going
against the grain, going against research and what we know, it makes
it really, really difficult,” she said.
Most Texans are still vaccinating their kids, including Jennifer
Sanchez, a 26-year-old Odessa resident. She took her 6-year-old and
1-year-old to the local public health department last week to get
the measles vaccine.
She is disinfecting her house out of an abundance of caution,
wishing she had more information on how to stop the spread.
“The government needs to give us more tools so we can protect
ourselves,” she said.
___
AP journalists Mary Conlon and Julio Cortez contributed to this
report.
All contents © copyright 2025 Associated Press. All rights reserved
 |
